Foldamer structuring by covalently bound macromolecules. 2011

Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
Department of Chemistry and the Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

We used fluorescence and electronic absorption spectroscopy to study the molecular weight dependence of macromolecule-induced folding in a chain-centered meta-phenylene ethynylene (mPE) oligomer. Analogous to the ability of intrinsically unstructured proteins (IUPs) to induce folding of globular proteins in cellular environments, we show that macromolecules attached to both ends of an mPE dodecamer induce the foldamer to collapse into a presumed helical conformation. The collapse is especially prominent once the macromolecule segments become larger than ca. 50 kDa. For sufficiently large macromolecules, the conformational structuring occurs even in solvents that normally denature the foldamer. Based on these findings, chain-centered foldamers might find use as models to investigate the fundamental macromolecular physics of IUPs.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008968 Molecular Conformation The characteristic three-dimensional shape of a molecule. Molecular Configuration,3D Molecular Structure,Configuration, Molecular,Molecular Structure, Three Dimensional,Three Dimensional Molecular Structure,3D Molecular Structures,Configurations, Molecular,Conformation, Molecular,Conformations, Molecular,Molecular Configurations,Molecular Conformations,Molecular Structure, 3D,Molecular Structures, 3D,Structure, 3D Molecular,Structures, 3D Molecular
D010627 Phenethylamines A group of compounds that are derivatives of beta- aminoethylbenzene which is structurally and pharmacologically related to amphetamine. (From Merck Index, 11th ed) Phenylethylamines
D000480 Alkynes Hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond in the linear portion, of the general formula Cn-H2n-2. Acetylenic Compounds,Alkyne,Acetylenes
D012997 Solvents Liquids that dissolve other substances (solutes), generally solids, without any change in chemical composition, as, water containing sugar. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solvent
D013050 Spectrometry, Fluorescence Measurement of the intensity and quality of fluorescence. Fluorescence Spectrophotometry,Fluorescence Spectroscopy,Spectrofluorometry,Fluorescence Spectrometry,Spectrophotometry, Fluorescence,Spectroscopy, Fluorescence
D046911 Macromolecular Substances Compounds and molecular complexes that consist of very large numbers of atoms and are generally over 500 kDa in size. In biological systems macromolecular substances usually can be visualized using ELECTRON MICROSCOPY and are distinguished from ORGANELLES by the lack of a membrane structure. Macromolecular Complexes,Macromolecular Compounds,Macromolecular Compounds and Complexes,Complexes, Macromolecular,Compounds, Macromolecular,Substances, Macromolecular

Related Publications

Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
February 1991, Blood coagulation & fibrinolysis : an international journal in haemostasis and thrombosis,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
January 1974, Horizons in biochemistry and biophysics,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
November 1971, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
January 2007, Methods in cell biology,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
January 1974, Vitamins and hormones,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
January 1990, Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research,
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
August 1975, Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950),
Koushik Ghosh, and Jeffrey S Moore
March 2004, Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!