Veneered osseous graft. Case report and technique. 1990

J R Ross

Attempts to develop a predictable method of osseous regeneration evolved into the veneered osseous graft. The author has taken advantage of and incorporated several different aspects of regenerative periodontal therapy. Having treated several hundred cases with good to excellent results, success is directly related to meticulous detail. Flap design, root surface preparation, bony wall therapy and graft placement are all equally important in predicting success. By introducing into a clean bone cavity against a clean root an osteogenic base material protected by a veneer to prevent down growth of epithelium one can expect improvement of an osseous lesion. This one-step procedure is a cost effective answer to the two-step procedure. Osseous grafting with a variety of materials has become an established part of regenerative periodontal therapy. Most reports comparing grafting to surgical debridement has demonstrated an advantage with grafting no matter what the material. Successful osseous grafting does require a biologically compatible material, preferably with osteogenic potential, which would prevent a down growth of epithelium until the graft has established a "home." Equally important is site preparation. Most reports in the literature describe site preparation as "thorough root planing." This description is inadequate as actual procedures can vary widely. Specifics are missing so duplication is difficult. Chemical root conditioning was introduced as an adjunct to effective root preparation. The frequency of osseous graft success began to improve with the addition of citric acid conditioning to very mechanical root preparation regardless of the grafting material used. The development of the veneered osseous graft technique over the years has taken advantage of and incorporated several different aspects of regenerative therapy.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007180 Incisor Any of the eight frontal teeth (four maxillary and four mandibular) having a sharp incisal edge for cutting food and a single root, which occurs in man both as a deciduous and a permanent tooth. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p820) Incisors
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010518 Periodontitis Inflammation and loss of connective tissues supporting or surrounding the teeth. This may involve any part of the PERIODONTIUM. Periodontitis is currently classified by disease progression (CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS; AGGRESSIVE PERIODONTITIS) instead of age of onset. (From 1999 International Workshop for a Classification of Periodontal Diseases and Conditions, American Academy of Periodontology) Pericementitis,Pericementitides,Periodontitides
D003801 Dental Veneers The use of a layer of tooth-colored material, usually porcelain or acrylic resin, applied to the surface of natural teeth, crowns, or pontics by fusion, cementation, or mechanical retention. Dental Laminates,Dental Laminate,Dental Veneer,Laminate, Dental,Laminates, Dental,Veneer, Dental,Veneers, Dental
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps
D014092 Tooth Root The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690) Root, Tooth,Roots, Tooth,Tooth Roots
D016025 Bone Transplantation The grafting of bone from a donor site to a recipient site. Grafting, Bone,Transplantation, Bone,Bone Grafting

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