Salmonella test: relation between mutagenicity and number of revertant colonies. 1990

N van der Hoeven, and S A Kooijman, and W K de Raat
Department of Biology, MT-TNO, Delft, The Netherlands.

This paper describes a model that relates the actual effect measured in the Salmonella test, i.e., the number of revertant colonies, to the mutation rate induced by a stable test compound having no side effects and acting without a time-lag. A maximum-likelihood estimator for the mutation rate is derived. Furthermore some side effects (mortality, increase in generation time, other mutations) are included in more extensive models. Side effects can cause a non-linear dose-response relation. Factors delaying the effect of the compound lead to an apparently higher mutation rate if a higher histidine dose is applied or a smaller inoculum is used. Factors slowly decreasing the effect of the compound reverse this result. Secondary effects of the test compound on the bacteria result in a non-linear dose-response relationship.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D009152 Mutagenicity Tests Tests of chemical substances and physical agents for mutagenic potential. They include microbial, insect, mammalian cell, and whole animal tests. Genetic Toxicity Tests,Genotoxicity Tests,Mutagen Screening,Tests, Genetic Toxicity,Toxicity Tests, Genetic,Genetic Toxicity Test,Genotoxicity Test,Mutagen Screenings,Mutagenicity Test,Screening, Mutagen,Screenings, Mutagen,Test, Genotoxicity,Tests, Genotoxicity,Toxicity Test, Genetic
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D011336 Probability The study of chance processes or the relative frequency characterizing a chance process. Probabilities
D012486 Salmonella typhimurium A serotype of Salmonella enterica that is a frequent agent of Salmonella gastroenteritis in humans. It also causes PARATYPHOID FEVER. Salmonella typhimurium LT2
D015233 Models, Statistical Statistical formulations or analyses which, when applied to data and found to fit the data, are then used to verify the assumptions and parameters used in the analysis. Examples of statistical models are the linear model, binomial model, polynomial model, two-parameter model, etc. Probabilistic Models,Statistical Models,Two-Parameter Models,Model, Statistical,Models, Binomial,Models, Polynomial,Statistical Model,Binomial Model,Binomial Models,Model, Binomial,Model, Polynomial,Model, Probabilistic,Model, Two-Parameter,Models, Probabilistic,Models, Two-Parameter,Polynomial Model,Polynomial Models,Probabilistic Model,Two Parameter Models,Two-Parameter Model

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