Screening for lipid disorders. 2012

Damon A Bell, and Amanda J Hooper, and Robert Bender, and Glenn Edwards, and Frank M van Bockxmeer, and Gerald F Watts, and John R Burnett
Department of Core Clinical Pathology and Biochemistry, Royal Perth Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.

Lipid disorders, also known as dyslipidaemias, are abnormalities of lipoprotein metabolism and include elevations of total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and triglyceride, and reductions in high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, and can be acquired or familial in nature. Dyslipidaemia is a major risk factor for coronary heart disease and cardiovascular disease (CVD), which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in Australia. Dyslipidaemia is defined by laboratory testing and using statistically determined criteria. Although the benefits of detecting and treating dyslipidaemia in patients with known CVD is clear, controversy remains regarding screening asymptomatic individuals who are not known to be at increased cardiovascular risk. This review examines the role of screening in the detection and treatment of individuals with lipid disorders.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008403 Mass Screening Organized periodic procedures performed on large groups of people for the purpose of detecting disease. Screening,Mass Screenings,Screening, Mass,Screenings,Screenings, Mass
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002318 Cardiovascular Diseases Pathological conditions involving the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM including the HEART; the BLOOD VESSELS; or the PERICARDIUM. Adverse Cardiac Event,Cardiac Events,Major Adverse Cardiac Events,Adverse Cardiac Events,Cardiac Event,Cardiac Event, Adverse,Cardiac Events, Adverse,Cardiovascular Disease,Disease, Cardiovascular,Event, Cardiac
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D042241 Early Diagnosis Methods to determine in patients the nature of a disease or disorder at its early stage of progression. Generally, early diagnosis improves PROGNOSIS and TREATMENT OUTCOME. Early Detection of Disease,Diagnosis, Early,Disease Early Detection

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