[Aging effects on upper and lower half visual fields by VECPs and automated static perimetry]. 1990

N Sano, and E Adachi-Usami
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Chiba University, Japan.

We studied the aging effects on upper and lower half visual fields using pattern VECPs with half fields stimuli and automated static perimetry. The subjects, consisting of 56 normal volunteers ranging in age from 10 to 69 years old, were divided into three groups (10-29, 30-49, 50-69 years old). Their visual acuities were better than 1.0 and refractive errors were within +/- 2.0 diopters. Perimetry was performed with an automated perimeter (Octopus, program 61). An artificial pupil of 3 mm was used after cycloplegia with 1% tropicamide to eliminate senile miosis effects in recording of VECPs. Subjective light sensitivity decreased with age and there was a noticeable hiatus between the third and fourth decades. However the age-related decrease in sensitivity showed no difference between the upper and lower half fields. However VECPs results showed that with aging the P100 peak latency did not increase for lower half field stimuli, but increased for the upper half field stimuli, especially for smaller check sizes. These results suggested that there were different aging processes a in the upper and lower half fields and higher neural factors participated in the effects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D005074 Evoked Potentials, Visual The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways. Visual Evoked Response,Evoked Potential, Visual,Evoked Response, Visual,Evoked Responses, Visual,Potential, Visual Evoked,Potentials, Visual Evoked,Response, Visual Evoked,Responses, Visual Evoked,Visual Evoked Potential,Visual Evoked Potentials,Visual Evoked Responses
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D014794 Visual Fields The total area or space visible in a person's peripheral vision with the eye looking straightforward. Field, Visual,Fields, Visual,Visual Field

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