Elastic properties of human skin: relation to age, sex, and anatomical region. 1990

A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
Department of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco 94143-0989.

Using a recently developed noninvasive, in vivo suction device for measuring skin elasticity, we evaluated age, sex, and regional differences in the viscoelastic properties of skin. A total of 33 volunteers participated in the study consisting of (a) 8 young females, (b) 9 old females, (c) 8 young males and (d) 8 old males. Measurements were performed on 11 anatomical regions; three different loads were applied: 100, 200, and 500 mbar. The parameters used were: immediate distension (Ue); delayed distension (Uv); immediate retraction (Ur); and, final deformation (Uf). To compare between subjects and anatomical regions, relative parameters independent of skin thickness were calculated: Uv/Ue, the ratio between the viscoelastic properties of skin and immediate distension, and Ur/Uf, which measures the ability of the skin to regain its initial position after deformation. Generally, Uv/Ue increased while Ur/Uf decreased with aging. Responses were variable with respect to load applied. Variability within anatomical regions was also noted. However, differences between the sexes were not statistically significant for most regions. These findings are in congruence with earlier studies suggesting the differences are mainly attributable to alterations in the elastic fiber network. This procedure provides a simple, quantitative assessment of elastic properties of the skin. Its application may help in future investigations of other connective tissue disorders.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004547 Elastic Tissue Connective tissue comprised chiefly of elastic fibers. Elastic fibers have two components: ELASTIN and MICROFIBRILS. Elastic Fibers,Elastic Fiber,Elastic Tissues,Fiber, Elastic,Fibers, Elastic,Tissue, Elastic,Tissues, Elastic
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000375 Aging The gradual irreversible changes in structure and function of an organism that occur as a result of the passage of time. Senescence,Aging, Biological,Biological Aging
D012727 Sex Characteristics Those characteristics that distinguish one SEX from the other. The primary sex characteristics are the OVARIES and TESTES and their related hormones. Secondary sex characteristics are those which are masculine or feminine but not directly related to reproduction. Gender Characteristics,Gender Differences,Gender Dimorphism,Sex Differences,Sex Dimorphism,Sexual Dichromatism,Sexual Dimorphism,Characteristic, Gender,Characteristic, Sex,Dichromatism, Sexual,Dichromatisms, Sexual,Difference, Sex,Dimorphism, Gender,Dimorphism, Sex,Dimorphism, Sexual,Gender Characteristic,Gender Difference,Gender Dimorphisms,Sex Characteristic,Sex Difference,Sex Dimorphisms,Sexual Dichromatisms,Sexual Dimorphisms
D012867 Skin The outer covering of the body that protects it from the environment. It is composed of the DERMIS and the EPIDERMIS.

Related Publications

A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
January 1971, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Dermatologie,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
October 1995, Physics in medicine and biology,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
November 1994, The British journal of dermatology,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
January 1985, Annali italiani di chirurgia,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
February 2022, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
October 1969, Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
June 2014, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
May 2016, Clinical oral implants research,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
September 1997, Clinical oral investigations,
A B Cua, and K P Wilhelm, and H I Maibach
January 1984, Przeglad dermatologiczny,
Copied contents to your clipboard!