Inhibition of autoxidation of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine in homogenous solution and in liposomes by oxidized ubiquinone. 1990

L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
Dipartimento di Biochimica, Università di Bologna, Italy.

The aim of this study was to obtain a quantification of the antioxidant activity of ubiquinone. To this purpose the oxidation of egg yolk phosphatidylcholine both in solvent and in liposomes initiated by an azocompound has been studied either in the absence or in the presence of ubiquinone-3, using alpha-tocopherol as a reference antioxidant. The two experimental systems gave similar results. In the presence of ubiquinone-3 the oxidation rate was reduced with respect to control experiments but was faster than that in the presence of alpha-tocopherol. The amount of ubiquinone required to decrease the autoxidation rate was so high as to prevent detection of the induction period. The stoichiometric factor was greater than 2 and the rate constant of inhibition was two orders of magnitude lower than that of alpha-tocopherol. It is concluded that high concentrations of ubiquinone are required to exhibit significant antioxidant activity. A possible mechanism compatible with the stoichiometric factor larger than 2 for the inhibiting effect of ubiquinone is also suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008081 Liposomes Artificial, single or multilaminar vesicles (made from lecithins or other lipids) that are used for the delivery of a variety of biological molecules or molecular complexes to cells, for example, drug delivery and gene transfer. They are also used to study membranes and membrane proteins. Niosomes,Transferosomes,Ultradeformable Liposomes,Liposomes, Ultra-deformable,Liposome,Liposome, Ultra-deformable,Liposome, Ultradeformable,Liposomes, Ultra deformable,Liposomes, Ultradeformable,Niosome,Transferosome,Ultra-deformable Liposome,Ultra-deformable Liposomes,Ultradeformable Liposome
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010713 Phosphatidylcholines Derivatives of PHOSPHATIDIC ACIDS in which the phosphoric acid is bound in ester linkage to a CHOLINE moiety. Choline Phosphoglycerides,Choline Glycerophospholipids,Phosphatidyl Choline,Phosphatidyl Cholines,Phosphatidylcholine,Choline, Phosphatidyl,Cholines, Phosphatidyl,Glycerophospholipids, Choline,Phosphoglycerides, Choline
D012996 Solutions The homogeneous mixtures formed by the mixing of a solid, liquid, or gaseous substance (solute) with a liquid (the solvent), from which the dissolved substances can be recovered by physical processes. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Solution
D014451 Ubiquinone A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals. Coenzyme Q

Related Publications

L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
December 1994, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
June 1982, Lipids,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
May 1990, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
December 2001, Die Pharmazie,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
July 1971, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
August 1989, Biochemical and biophysical research communications,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
November 2003, Ceska a Slovenska farmacie : casopis Ceske farmaceuticke spolecnosti a Slovenske farmaceuticke spolecnosti,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
April 1972, Lipids,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
September 2004, General physiology and biophysics,
L Landi, and D Fiorentini, and C Stefanelli, and P Pasquali, and G F Pedulli
October 1985, Die Pharmazie,
Copied contents to your clipboard!