BIOMAT Database Logo BIOMAT Database Logo

Carbamazepine-induced hypogammaglobulinemia. 2012

Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Bezmialem Vakif University, Istanbul, Turkey. rozaras@yahoo.com

Carbamazepine is used to control seizures. Its common side effects are sleep disorders, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, polydipsia, irritability, ataxia, and diplopia. Involvement of the immune system is rare, and few cases of decreased immunoglobulin levels have been reported. We describe a patient with low immunoglobulin levels due to carbamazepine use who presented with recurrent urinary tract infection. Intravenous immunoglobulin was administered, and immunoglobulin levels increased to safer levels after discontinuation of carbamazepine. Previous reports describe severe infection after carbamazepine-induced hypogammaglobulinemia. Therefore, in patients using antiepileptics, particularly carbamazepine, serum immunoglobulin levels should be checked in those with recurrent infections.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009837 Oligodendroglioma A relatively slow-growing glioma that is derived from oligodendrocytes and tends to occur in the cerebral hemispheres, thalamus, or lateral ventricle. They may present at any age, but are most frequent in the third to fifth decades, with an earlier incidence peak in the first decade. Histologically, these tumors are encapsulated, relatively avascular, and tend to form cysts and microcalcifications. Neoplastic cells tend to have small round nuclei surrounded by unstained nuclei. The tumors may vary from well-differentiated to highly anaplastic forms. (From DeVita et al., Cancer: Principles and Practice of Oncology, 5th ed, p2052; Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p655) Oligodendroblastoma,Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma,Oligodendroglioma, Adult,Oligodendroglioma, Childhood,Oligodendroglioma, Well-Differentiated,Well-Differentiated Oligodendroglioma,Adult Oligodendroglioma,Adult Oligodendrogliomas,Anaplastic Oligodendrogliomas,Childhood Oligodendroglioma,Childhood Oligodendrogliomas,Mixed Oligodendroglioma Astrocytoma,Mixed Oligodendroglioma Ependymoma,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas,Mixed Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas,Oligodendroblastomas,Oligodendroglioma, Anaplastic,Oligodendroglioma, Well Differentiated,Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytoma, Mixed,Oligodendroglioma-Astrocytomas, Mixed,Oligodendroglioma-Ependymoma, Mixed,Oligodendroglioma-Ependymomas, Mixed,Oligodendrogliomas,Oligodendrogliomas, Adult,Oligodendrogliomas, Anaplastic,Oligodendrogliomas, Childhood,Oligodendrogliomas, Well-Differentiated,Well Differentiated Oligodendroglioma,Well-Differentiated Oligodendrogliomas
D001932 Brain Neoplasms Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain. Brain Cancer,Brain Metastases,Brain Tumors,Cancer of Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Tumors,Neoplasms, Intracranial,Benign Neoplasms, Brain,Brain Neoplasm, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Benign,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Primary Malignant,Brain Tumor, Primary,Brain Tumor, Recurrent,Cancer of the Brain,Intracranial Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasms, Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Brain,Neoplasms, Brain, Benign,Neoplasms, Brain, Malignant,Neoplasms, Brain, Primary,Primary Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Tumors,Benign Brain Neoplasm,Benign Brain Neoplasms,Benign Neoplasm, Brain,Brain Benign Neoplasm,Brain Benign Neoplasms,Brain Cancers,Brain Malignant Neoplasm,Brain Malignant Neoplasms,Brain Metastase,Brain Neoplasm,Brain Neoplasm, Benign,Brain Neoplasm, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Primary,Brain Tumor,Brain Tumors, Recurrent,Cancer, Brain,Intracranial Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Intracranial,Primary Brain Neoplasm,Primary Brain Tumor,Primary Brain Tumors,Recurrent Brain Tumor,Recurrent Brain Tumors,Tumor, Brain
D002220 Carbamazepine A dibenzazepine that acts as a sodium channel blocker. It is used as an anticonvulsant for the treatment of grand mal and psychomotor or focal SEIZURES. It may also be used in the management of BIPOLAR DISORDER, and has analgesic properties. Amizepine,Carbamazepine Acetate,Carbamazepine Anhydrous,Carbamazepine Dihydrate,Carbamazepine Hydrochloride,Carbamazepine L-Tartrate (4:1),Carbamazepine Phosphate,Carbamazepine Sulfate (2:1),Carbazepin,Epitol,Finlepsin,Neurotol,Tegretol
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000361 Agammaglobulinemia An immunologic deficiency state characterized by an extremely low level of generally all classes of gamma-globulin in the blood. Hypogammaglobulinemia,Agammaglobulinemias,Hypogammaglobulinemias
D000927 Anticonvulsants Drugs used to prevent SEIZURES or reduce their severity. Anticonvulsant,Anticonvulsant Drug,Anticonvulsive Agent,Anticonvulsive Drug,Antiepileptic,Antiepileptic Agent,Antiepileptic Agents,Antiepileptic Drug,Anticonvulsant Drugs,Anticonvulsive Agents,Anticonvulsive Drugs,Antiepileptic Drugs,Antiepileptics,Agent, Anticonvulsive,Agent, Antiepileptic,Agents, Anticonvulsive,Agents, Antiepileptic,Drug, Anticonvulsant,Drug, Anticonvulsive,Drug, Antiepileptic,Drugs, Anticonvulsant,Drugs, Anticonvulsive,Drugs, Antiepileptic
D012640 Seizures Clinical or subclinical disturbances of cortical function due to a sudden, abnormal, excessive, and disorganized discharge of brain cells. Clinical manifestations include abnormal motor, sensory and psychic phenomena. Recurrent seizures are usually referred to as EPILEPSY or "seizure disorder." Absence Seizure,Absence Seizures,Atonic Absence Seizure,Atonic Seizure,Clonic Seizure,Complex Partial Seizure,Convulsion,Convulsions,Convulsive Seizure,Convulsive Seizures,Epileptic Seizure,Epileptic Seizures,Generalized Absence Seizure,Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizures,Jacksonian Seizure,Myoclonic Seizure,Non-Epileptic Seizure,Nonepileptic Seizure,Partial Seizure,Seizure,Seizures, Convulsive,Seizures, Focal,Seizures, Generalized,Seizures, Motor,Seizures, Sensory,Tonic Clonic Seizure,Tonic Seizure,Tonic-Clonic Seizure,Atonic Absence Seizures,Atonic Seizures,Clonic Seizures,Complex Partial Seizures,Convulsion, Non-Epileptic,Generalized Absence Seizures,Myoclonic Seizures,Non-Epileptic Seizures,Nonepileptic Seizures,Partial Seizures,Petit Mal Convulsion,Seizures, Auditory,Seizures, Clonic,Seizures, Epileptic,Seizures, Gustatory,Seizures, Olfactory,Seizures, Somatosensory,Seizures, Tonic,Seizures, Tonic-Clonic,Seizures, Vertiginous,Seizures, Vestibular,Seizures, Visual,Single Seizure,Tonic Seizures,Tonic-Clonic Seizures,Absence Seizure, Atonic,Absence Seizure, Generalized,Absence Seizures, Atonic,Absence Seizures, Generalized,Auditory Seizure,Auditory Seizures,Clonic Seizure, Tonic,Clonic Seizures, Tonic,Convulsion, Non Epileptic,Convulsion, Petit Mal,Convulsions, Non-Epileptic,Focal Seizure,Focal Seizures,Generalized Seizure,Generalized Seizures,Generalized Tonic Clonic Seizures,Generalized Tonic-Clonic Seizure,Gustatory Seizure,Gustatory Seizures,Motor Seizure,Motor Seizures,Non Epileptic Seizure,Non Epileptic Seizures,Non-Epileptic Convulsion,Non-Epileptic Convulsions,Olfactory Seizure,Olfactory Seizures,Partial Seizure, Complex,Partial Seizures, Complex,Seizure, Absence,Seizure, Atonic,Seizure, Atonic Absence,Seizure, Auditory,Seizure, Clonic,Seizure, Complex Partial,Seizure, Convulsive,Seizure, Epileptic,Seizure, Focal,Seizure, Generalized,Seizure, Generalized Absence,Seizure, Generalized Tonic-Clonic,Seizure, Gustatory,Seizure, Jacksonian,Seizure, Motor,Seizure, Myoclonic,Seizure, Non-Epileptic,Seizure, Nonepileptic,Seizure, Olfactory,Seizure, Partial,Seizure, Sensory,Seizure, Single,Seizure, Somatosensory,Seizure, Tonic,Seizure, Tonic Clonic,Seizure, Tonic-Clonic,Seizure, Vertiginous,Seizure, Vestibular,Seizure, Visual,Seizures, Generalized Tonic-Clonic,Seizures, Nonepileptic,Sensory Seizure,Sensory Seizures,Single Seizures,Somatosensory Seizure,Somatosensory Seizures,Tonic Clonic Seizures,Tonic-Clonic Seizure, Generalized,Tonic-Clonic Seizures, Generalized,Vertiginous Seizure,Vertiginous Seizures,Vestibular Seizure,Vestibular Seizures,Visual Seizure,Visual Seizures
D014552 Urinary Tract Infections Inflammatory responses of the epithelium of the URINARY TRACT to microbial invasions. They are often bacterial infections with associated BACTERIURIA and PYURIA. Infection, Urinary Tract,Infections, Urinary Tract,Tract Infection, Urinary,Tract Infections, Urinary,Urinary Tract Infection

Related Publications

Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine-induced interstitial pneumonitis associated with pan-hypogammaglobulinemia.
January 2012, Respiratory medicine case reports,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Secondary bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia in a patient with carbamazepine-induced hypogammaglobulinemia.
January 2009, BMJ case reports,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Secondary bronchiolitis obliterans organising pneumonia in a patient with carbamazepine-induced hypogammaglobulinemia.
January 2007, Thorax,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
B cell aplasia and hypogammaglobulinemia after carbamazepine treatment.
January 2010, Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan),
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
[Carbamazepine-induced hyponatremia].
April 2007, Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine-induced rash.
August 1991, Neurology,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine Induced Thrombocytopenia.
September 2017, Journal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine-induced leukocytosis.
April 1980, American journal of hospital pharmacy,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine-induced pneumonitis.
February 1994, The Medical journal of Australia,
Nihal Ozaras, and Nadir Goksugur, and Saliha Eroglu, and Omur Tabak, and Billur Canbakan, and Resat Ozaras
Carbamazepine induced vasculitis.
September 1987, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!