Comparing the efficacy of intravenous tenoxicam, lornoxicam, and dexketoprofen trometamol for the treatment of renal colic. 2012

Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
Department of Emergency Medicine, Gulhane Military Medical Academy, GATA Acil Tip Anabilim Dalı, Etlik, 06010 Ankara, Turkey. cevikerdem@yahoo.com

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of 3 nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs-intravenous tenoxicam, lornoxicam, and dexketoprofen trometamol-for the treatment of patients with renal colic. METHODS We conducted a prospective double-blind randomized trial of consecutive adult patients who presented to the emergency department with a chief complaint of acute flank pain and had a clinical diagnosis of suspected acute renal colic. Patients were randomly allocated to receive an intravenous bolus of tenoxicam, lornoxicam, or dexketoprofen trometamol in a blinded fashion. Primary outcome measure of the study was visual analog scale (VAS) score difference at 30 minutes. Secondary outcome measures were VAS scores at 5, 15, and 120 minutes as well as rescue analgesic need at 30 minutes and adverse events during the follow-up period. RESULTS A total of 445 patients were screened, and 123 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean age was 36 ± 10 years. The mean reduction in VAS pain scores at 30 minutes was 42 ± 26 mm for tenoxicam, 57 ± 23 mm for lornoxicam, and 52 ± 25 mm for dexketoprofen (P = .047). Lornoxicam demonstrated the fastest rate of VAS score reduction over the first 30 minutes. The mean reduction values in VAS pain scores at 5, 15, and 120 minutes were similar among the 3 groups. Rescue analgesics at 30 minutes were required by 16 patients (39%) receiving tenoxicam, 10 patients (24%) receiving lornoxicam, and 8 patients (19%) receiving dexketoprofen (P = .121). No serious adverse events were observed. CONCLUSIONS Intravenous tenoxicam, lornoxicam, and dexketoprofen are all effective in the treatment of renal colic, although lornoxicam appears to reduce VAS pain scores with the fastest rate in this comparison.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007660 Ketoprofen An IBUPROFEN-type anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic. It is used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Benzoylhydratropic Acid,19,583 RP,2-(3-Benzoylphenyl)propionic Acid,Alrheumat,Alrheumum,Orudis,Profenid,RP-19583,RP 19583,RP, 19,583,RP19583
D008297 Male Males
D010147 Pain Measurement Scales, questionnaires, tests, and other methods used to assess pain severity and duration in patients or experimental animals to aid in diagnosis, therapy, and physiological studies. Analgesia Tests,Analogue Pain Scale,Formalin Test,McGill Pain Questionnaire,Nociception Tests,Pain Assessment,Pain Intensity,Pain Severity,Tourniquet Pain Test,Visual Analogue Pain Scale,Analog Pain Scale,Assessment, Pain,McGill Pain Scale,Visual Analog Pain Scale,Analgesia Test,Analog Pain Scales,Analogue Pain Scales,Formalin Tests,Intensity, Pain,Measurement, Pain,Nociception Test,Pain Assessments,Pain Intensities,Pain Measurements,Pain Questionnaire, McGill,Pain Scale, Analog,Pain Scale, Analogue,Pain Scale, McGill,Pain Severities,Pain Test, Tourniquet,Questionnaire, McGill Pain,Scale, Analog Pain,Scale, Analogue Pain,Scale, McGill Pain,Severity, Pain,Test, Analgesia,Test, Formalin,Test, Nociception,Test, Tourniquet Pain,Tests, Nociception,Tourniquet Pain Tests
D010894 Piroxicam A cyclooxygenase inhibiting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that is well established in treating rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis and used for musculoskeletal disorders, dysmenorrhea, and postoperative pain. Its long half-life enables it to be administered once daily. CP-16171,Feldene,CP 16171,CP16171
D011446 Prospective Studies Observation of a population for a sufficient number of persons over a sufficient number of years to generate incidence or mortality rates subsequent to the selection of the study group. Prospective Study,Studies, Prospective,Study, Prospective
D004311 Double-Blind Method A method of studying a drug or procedure in which both the subjects and investigators are kept unaware of who is actually getting which specific treatment. Double-Masked Study,Double-Blind Study,Double-Masked Method,Double Blind Method,Double Blind Study,Double Masked Method,Double Masked Study,Double-Blind Methods,Double-Blind Studies,Double-Masked Methods,Double-Masked Studies,Method, Double-Blind,Method, Double-Masked,Methods, Double-Blind,Methods, Double-Masked,Studies, Double-Blind,Studies, Double-Masked,Study, Double-Blind,Study, Double-Masked
D004636 Emergency Service, Hospital Hospital department responsible for the administration and provision of immediate medical or surgical care to the emergency patient. Emergency Outpatient Unit,Emergency Services Utilization,Hospital Emergency Room,Hospital Emergency Service,Hospital Emergency Services Utilization,Accident and Emergency Department,Emergency Departments,Emergency Hospital Service,Emergency Room,Emergency Units,Emergency Ward,Hospital Service Emergency,Service, Hospital Emergency,Department, Emergency,Departments, Emergency,Emergencies, Hospital Service,Emergency Department,Emergency Hospital Services,Emergency Outpatient Units,Emergency Room, Hospital,Emergency Rooms,Emergency Rooms, Hospital,Emergency Services, Hospital,Emergency Unit,Emergency Wards,Emergency, Hospital Service,Hospital Emergency Rooms,Hospital Emergency Services,Hospital Service Emergencies,Hospital Service, Emergency,Hospital Services, Emergency,Outpatient Unit, Emergency,Outpatient Units, Emergency,Room, Emergency,Room, Hospital Emergency,Rooms, Emergency,Rooms, Hospital Emergency,Service Emergencies, Hospital,Service Emergency, Hospital,Service, Emergency Hospital,Services Utilization, Emergency,Services Utilizations, Emergency,Services, Emergency Hospital,Services, Hospital Emergency,Unit, Emergency,Unit, Emergency Outpatient,Units, Emergency,Units, Emergency Outpatient,Utilization, Emergency Services,Ward, Emergency,Wards, Emergency
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
June 1995, The New Zealand medical journal,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
January 2003, Clinical drug investigation,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
January 2014, American journal of therapeutics,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
September 2016, Turkish journal of emergency medicine,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
August 2021, Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
August 2007, European journal of clinical pharmacology,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
January 2016, Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
February 2019, Urology journal,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
June 2025, The American journal of emergency medicine,
Erdem Cevik, and Orhan Cinar, and Necati Salman, and Aytekin Bayir, and Ibrahim Arziman, and Sukru Ardic, and Scott Travis Youngquist
October 2013, Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences,
Copied contents to your clipboard!