Electrochemical immunosensor for carcinoembryonic antigen based on nanosilver-coated magnetic beads and gold-graphene nanolabels. 2012

Huafeng Chen, and Dianping Tang, and Bing Zhang, and Bingqian Liu, and Yuling Cui, and Guonan Chen
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Department of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China.

A novel redox-active magnetic nanostructure was synthesized by using a wet chemical method for high-efficiency electrochemical immunoassay of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA, as a model analyte). The nanostructures based on the combination of a magnetic nanocore, a layer of electroactive poly(o-phenylenediamine) (PPD), and a silver metallic shell displayed good adsorption properties for the attachment of anti-CEA antibody selective to CEA. The magnetic nanostructure presented good redox behaviors to facilitate and modulate the way it was integrated into a magnetic carbon paste electrode. The assay was based on a sandwich-type immunoassay protocol by using nanogold-patterned graphene oxide nanoscales (AuNP-GO), conjugated with horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-CEA, as secondary antibodies and biofunctionalized magnetic nanostructures as immunosensing probes. Under optimal conditions, the nanoparticle-based immunocomposites exhibited good electrochemical responses for the determination of CEA, and allowed the detection of CEA at a concentration as low as 1.0 pg mL(-1) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. In addition, the magnetic immunosensing had good reproducibility, and acceptable accuracy, and could be successfully applied for the detection of CEA in the clinical serum specimens. Significantly, by controlling the target biomolecules, this assay can be easily extended for use with other immunosensings, and thus represents a versatile design routine.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D002272 Carcinoembryonic Antigen A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment. Antigens, CD66e,CD66e Antigen,Antigen, CD66e,Antigen, Carcinoembryonic,CD66e Antigens
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D006046 Gold A yellow metallic element with the atomic symbol Au, atomic number 79, and atomic weight 197. It is used in jewelry, goldplating of other metals, as currency, and in dental restoration. Many of its clinical applications, such as ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENTS, are in the form of its salts.
D006108 Graphite An allotropic form of carbon that is used in pencils, as a lubricant, and in matches and explosives. It is obtained by mining and its dust can cause lung irritation. Graphene
D012834 Silver An element with the atomic symbol Ag, atomic number 47, and atomic weight 107.87. It is a soft metal that is used medically in surgical instruments, dental prostheses, and alloys. Long-continued use of silver salts can lead to a form of poisoning known as ARGYRIA.
D053768 Metal Nanoparticles Nanoparticles produced from metals whose uses include biosensors, optics, and catalysts. In biomedical applications the particles frequently involve the noble metals, especially gold and silver. Metal Nanocrystals,Metallic Nanocrystals,Metallic Nanoparticles,Metal Nanocrystal,Metal Nanoparticle,Metallic Nanocrystal,Metallic Nanoparticle,Nanocrystal, Metal,Nanocrystal, Metallic,Nanocrystals, Metal,Nanocrystals, Metallic,Nanoparticle, Metal,Nanoparticle, Metallic,Nanoparticles, Metal,Nanoparticles, Metallic
D057230 Limit of Detection Concentration or quantity that is derived from the smallest measure that can be detected with reasonable certainty for a given analytical procedure. Limits of Detection,Detection Limit,Detection Limits
D058185 Magnetite Nanoparticles Synthesized magnetic particles under 100 nanometers used in many biomedical applications including DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS and CONTRAST AGENTS. The particles are usually coated with a variety of polymeric compounds. Magnetite SPIONs,Magnetite Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Nanoparticles,Superparamagnetic Magnetite Nanoparticles,Magnetite Nanoparticle,Magnetite Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic,Magnetite Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetic,Magnetite SPION,Nanoparticle, Magnetite,Nanoparticle, Superparamagnetic Magnetite,Nanoparticles, Magnetite,Nanoparticles, Superparamagnetic Magnetite,SPION, Magnetite,SPIONs, Magnetite,Superparamagnetic Magnetite Nanoparticle

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