The role of mu opioid receptors in psychomotor stimulation and conditioned place preference induced by morphine-6-glucuronide. 2012

Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
Department of Pharmacy Science, College of Pharmacy, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, USA.

Previous studies have shown that morphine-6-glucuronide (M6G), a metabolite of morphine, induces reward and psychomotor stimulation but the role of the mu opioid receptor in these actions of the drug is not fully characterized. Thus, using mice lacking exon-2 of the mu opioid receptor and their wild-type littermates/controls, we determined the role of this receptor in psychomotor stimulation, sensitization, and conditioned place preference (CPP) induced by M6G. For comparison, we also assessed the role of the mu opioid receptor in the rewarding action of morphine. For the measurement of locomotor activity and sensitization, mice were habituated to motor activity chambers for 1h, then injected with M6G (10mg/kg) and locomotor activity was recorded for an additional 1h. The same treatment was given for five days and mice were tested for sensitization a week later. For the CPP experiments, mice were tested for baseline place preference on day 1, then received single or repeated alternate-day saline/drug or drug/saline conditioning and tested for CPP the following day. Mice were also tested for CPP under a drugged state. M6G induced psychomotor stimulation, a response that was enhanced upon repeated administration of the drug, showing that locomotor sensitization developed to the motor stimulatory action of M6G. However, M6G induced a weaker CPP response compared to morphine. None of these actions of M6G was detected in mice lacking the mu opioid receptor. Together, the current results suggest that M6G induces psychomotor stimulation and a weaker rewarding action via the mu opioid receptor.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008810 Mice, Inbred C57BL One of the first INBRED MOUSE STRAINS to be sequenced. This strain is commonly used as genetic background for transgenic mouse models. Refractory to many tumors, this strain is also preferred model for studying role of genetic variations in development of diseases. Mice, C57BL,Mouse, C57BL,Mouse, Inbred C57BL,C57BL Mice,C57BL Mice, Inbred,C57BL Mouse,C57BL Mouse, Inbred,Inbred C57BL Mice,Inbred C57BL Mouse
D009022 Morphine Derivatives Analogs or derivatives of morphine. Morphines
D009043 Motor Activity Body movements of a human or an animal as a behavioral phenomenon. Activities, Motor,Activity, Motor,Motor Activities
D003213 Conditioning, Psychological Simple form of learning involving the formation, strengthening, or weakening of an association between a stimulus and a response. Conditioning, Psychology,Psychological Conditioning,Social Learning Theory,Social Learning Theories,Theory, Social Learning
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013037 Spatial Behavior Reactions of an individual or groups of individuals with relation to the immediate surrounding area including the animate or inanimate objects within that area. Behavior, Spatial,Behaviors, Spatial,Spatial Behaviors
D017450 Receptors, Opioid, mu A class of opioid receptors recognized by its pharmacological profile. Mu opioid receptors bind, in decreasing order of affinity, endorphins, dynorphins, met-enkephalin, and leu-enkephalin. They have also been shown to be molecular receptors for morphine. Morphine Receptors,Opioid Receptors, mu,Receptors, Morphine,Receptors, mu,Receptors, mu Opioid,mu Receptors,Morphine Receptor,mu Opioid Receptor,mu Receptor,Opioid Receptor, mu,Receptor, Morphine,Receptor, mu,Receptor, mu Opioid,mu Opioid Receptors
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus

Related Publications

Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
October 2006, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
September 1997, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
April 1992, Japanese journal of pharmacology,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
January 1998, Pharmacology & toxicology,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
May 2008, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
May 2007, Neuropharmacology,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
September 2017, Scientific reports,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
August 2003, Brain research,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
March 2009, Behavioural pharmacology,
Alexander T Nguyen, and Paul Marquez, and Abdul Hamid, and Kabirullah Lutfy
June 2009, Psychopharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!