| D009154 |
Mutation |
Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. |
Mutations |
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| D010957 |
Plasmids |
Extrachromosomal, usually CIRCULAR DNA molecules that are self-replicating and transferable from one organism to another. They are found in a variety of bacterial, archaeal, fungal, algal, and plant species. They are used in GENETIC ENGINEERING as CLONING VECTORS. |
Episomes,Episome,Plasmid |
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| D002478 |
Cells, Cultured |
Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. |
Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell |
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| D003849 |
Deoxyguanosine |
A nucleoside consisting of the base guanine and the sugar deoxyribose. |
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| D004249 |
DNA Damage |
Injuries to DNA that introduce deviations from its normal, intact structure and which may, if left unrepaired, result in a MUTATION or a block of DNA REPLICATION. These deviations may be caused by physical or chemical agents and occur by natural or unnatural, introduced circumstances. They include the introduction of illegitimate bases during replication or by deamination or other modification of bases; the loss of a base from the DNA backbone leaving an abasic site; single-strand breaks; double strand breaks; and intrastrand (PYRIMIDINE DIMERS) or interstrand crosslinking. Damage can often be repaired (DNA REPAIR). If the damage is extensive, it can induce APOPTOSIS. |
DNA Injury,DNA Lesion,DNA Lesions,Genotoxic Stress,Stress, Genotoxic,Injury, DNA,DNA Injuries |
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| D005347 |
Fibroblasts |
Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. |
Fibroblast |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D000080242 |
8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine |
Common oxidized form of deoxyguanosine in which C-8 position of guanine base has a carbonyl group. |
2'-Deoxy-7,8-Dihydro-8-Oxoguanosine,2'-Deoxy-8-Hydroxyguanosine,2'-Deoxy-8-Oxo-7,8-Dihydroguanosine,2'-Deoxy-8-Oxoguanosine,7,8-Dihydro-8-Oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine,7-Hydro-8-Oxodeoxyguanosine,8-Hydroxydeoxyguanosine,8-Oxo-2'-Deoxyguanosine,8-Oxo-7,8-Dihydro-2'-Deoxyguanosine,8-Oxo-7,8-Dihydrodeoxyguanosine,8-Oxo-7-Hydrodeoxyguanosine,8-Oxo-Deoxyguanosine,8OHdG,8-OH-dG,8-oxo-dG,8-oxo-dGuo,8-oxodG,8-oxodGuo,2' Deoxy 7,8 Dihydro 8 Oxoguanosine,2' Deoxy 8 Hydroxyguanosine,2' Deoxy 8 Oxo 7,8 Dihydroguanosine,2' Deoxy 8 Oxoguanosine,7 Hydro 8 Oxodeoxyguanosine,7,8 Dihydro 8 Oxo 2' Deoxyguanosine,8 Hydroxy 2' Deoxyguanosine,8 Hydroxydeoxyguanosine,8 Oxo 2' Deoxyguanosine,8 Oxo 7 Hydrodeoxyguanosine,8 Oxo 7,8 Dihydro 2' Deoxyguanosine,8 Oxo 7,8 Dihydrodeoxyguanosine,8 Oxo Deoxyguanosine |
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| D012395 |
Rose Bengal |
A bright bluish pink compound that has been used as a dye, biological stain, and diagnostic aid. |
Rose Bengal Sodium I 125,Rose Bengal Sodium I 131,Bengal, Rose |
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| D014466 |
Ultraviolet Rays |
That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants. |
Actinic Rays,Black Light, Ultraviolet,UV Light,UV Radiation,Ultra-Violet Rays,Ultraviolet Light,Ultraviolet Radiation,Actinic Ray,Light, UV,Light, Ultraviolet,Radiation, UV,Radiation, Ultraviolet,Ray, Actinic,Ray, Ultra-Violet,Ray, Ultraviolet,Ultra Violet Rays,Ultra-Violet Ray,Ultraviolet Black Light,Ultraviolet Black Lights,Ultraviolet Radiations,Ultraviolet Ray |
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