Electron transport in supported and tethered lipid bilayers modified with bioelectroactive molecules. 2012

Rui Campos, and Ritu Kataky
Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.

Tethered bilayer lipid membranes (tBLMs) are commonly used as model membranes. However, in biophysical studies, free-standing membranes (“black” lipid membranes) are more realistic models of cellular processes. In this article, we discuss the rates of electron transfer in both types of bilayer lipid membranes. These BLMs were then modified using two very important mitochondrial membrane-associated molecules: ubiquinone-10 (UQ10) and α-tocopherol (VitE). The electron transfer rates in the unmodified films were studied with three redox couples, Fe(CN)6(3-/4-), Ru(NH3)6(3+/2+), and NAD+/NADH, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The rate of electron transfer in the modified films was studied using the biologically relevant NAD+/NADH electroactive couple using the same methods. It is shown that when the BLMs are modified with only UQ10, it is possible to observe electron transfer. However, when the antioxidant VitE is added to the modification, the electron transfer provided by UQ10 is inhibited. Following initial studies using CV, a comparison of electron transfer theory and data was used to investigate this phenomenon in more detail, using EIS data. The standard rate constant caused by electron tunneling across the film, k(th)(0), depends on the value of β used. Two different values of the potential independent electron tunneling coefficient, β, were fitted, and it is shown that a β value half of those usually reported in literature (refereed here as β(app)) gives better agreement between the theory and the experimental results. The unmodified films present k(th)(0) values on the order of 10(-15) cm s(-1) when β = 0.72 Å(-1) and k(th)(0) values on the order of 10(-9) cm s(-1) when β(app) = 0.38 Å(-1). For the modified films, the values of k(th)(0) are on the order of 10(-15) cm s(-1) when β = 0.72 Å(-1) and 10(-9) cm s(-1) for β(app) = 0.38 Å(-1). The experimental electron transfer rate constant, k(app)(0), is on the order of 10(-8) cm s(-1) for unmodified and modified (with (i) UQ10, (ii) VitE, and (iii) UQ10 + VitE) films.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008051 Lipid Bilayers Layers of lipid molecules which are two molecules thick. Bilayer systems are frequently studied as models of biological membranes. Bilayers, Lipid,Bilayer, Lipid,Lipid Bilayer
D008567 Membranes, Artificial Artificially produced membranes, such as semipermeable membranes used in artificial kidney dialysis (RENAL DIALYSIS), monomolecular and bimolecular membranes used as models to simulate biological CELL MEMBRANES. These membranes are also used in the process of GUIDED TISSUE REGENERATION. Artificial Membranes,Artificial Membrane,Membrane, Artificial
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D004579 Electron Transport The process by which ELECTRONS are transported from a reduced substrate to molecular OXYGEN. (From Bennington, Saunders Dictionary and Encyclopedia of Laboratory Medicine and Technology, 1984, p270) Respiratory Chain,Chain, Respiratory,Chains, Respiratory,Respiratory Chains,Transport, Electron
D013499 Surface Properties Characteristics or attributes of the outer boundaries of objects, including molecules. Properties, Surface,Property, Surface,Surface Property
D014451 Ubiquinone A lipid-soluble benzoquinone which is involved in ELECTRON TRANSPORT in mitochondrial preparations. The compound occurs in the majority of aerobic organisms, from bacteria to higher plants and animals. Coenzyme Q
D015394 Molecular Structure The location of the atoms, groups or ions relative to one another in a molecule, as well as the number, type and location of covalent bonds. Structure, Molecular,Molecular Structures,Structures, Molecular
D024502 alpha-Tocopherol A natural tocopherol and one of the most potent antioxidant tocopherols. It exhibits antioxidant activity by virtue of the phenolic hydrogen on the 2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol nucleus. It has four methyl groups on the 6-chromanol nucleus. The natural d form of alpha-tocopherol is more active than its synthetic dl-alpha-tocopherol racemic mixture. 3,4-Dihydro-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-(4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl)-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol,R,R,R-alpha-Tocopherol,Tocopherol Acetate,Tocopherol Succinate,Tocopheryl Acetate,Vitamin E Succinate,alpha-Tocopherol Acetate,alpha-Tocopherol Hemisuccinate,alpha-Tocopherol Succinate,alpha-Tocopheryl Calcium Succinate,d-alpha Tocopherol,d-alpha-Tocopheryl Acetate,Acetate, Tocopherol,Tocopherol, d-alpha,alpha Tocopherol,alpha Tocopherol Acetate,alpha Tocopherol Hemisuccinate,alpha Tocopherol Succinate,alpha Tocopheryl Calcium Succinate,d alpha Tocopherol,d alpha Tocopheryl Acetate

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