Rotating-hinge total knee for revision total knee arthroplasty. 2012

Alessandro Bistolfi, and Giuseppe Massazza, and Federica Rosso, and Maurizio Crova
Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Health Medicine, CTO/M, Adelaide Hospital, Via Zuretti 29, 10126 Turin, Italy. alessandro.bistolfi@cto.to.it

Rotating-hinge knee implants are used for revision total knee arthroplasty in patients with severe ligament instability and bone loss. This study evaluated the outcomes of a series of rotating-hinge knees. Thirty-one NexGen Rotating Hinge Knees (Zimmer, Warsaw, Indiana) were implanted in 29 patients (2 bilateral), with an average age of 72.8 years. Indications for surgery were aseptic loosening (n=23), septic loosenings (n=4), tibiofemoral instability (n=3), and wear (n=1). The Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score and the Knee Society Roentgenographic Evaluation System were used. Statistical and cumulative survival rate analyses were performed. Average follow-up was 60.3 months (range, 32-100 months). The Hospital for Special Surgery Knee Score results indicated statistically significant improvement; the total score increased from 65.5 preoperatively to 88.4 postoperatively. Average range of motion increased from 90.9° preoperatively to 114.4° postoperatively. Radiographs showed no periprosthetic bone fractures or implant ruptures. Radiolucent lines were found in 20 of 26 patients and were progressive in 2 (both revised). Complications occurred in 10 patients. The rigidity of the hinge may be associated with a risk of aseptic loosening due to the increased stress transfer to the bone from the prosthesis through the locked hinge. Rotating-hinge knee implants provided acceptable mid-term outcomes for revision knee surgery with ligamentous instability. They are not at higher risk for early loosening unless short tibial stems are used. The high percentage of failures is more related to the complex surgery and to the status of the patients than to the hinged mechanism.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007593 Joint Instability Lack of stability of a joint or joint prosthesis. Hypermobility, Joint,Instability, Joint,Laxity, Joint,Hypermobilities, Joint,Instabilities, Joint,Joint Hypermobilities,Joint Hypermobility,Joint Instabilities,Joint Laxities,Joint Laxity,Laxities, Joint
D007719 Knee Joint A synovial hinge connection formed between the bones of the FEMUR; TIBIA; and PATELLA. Superior Tibiofibular Joint,Joint, Knee,Joint, Superior Tibiofibular,Knee Joints,Superior Tibiofibular Joints,Tibiofibular Joint, Superior
D007720 Knee Prosthesis Replacement for a knee joint. Knee Prostheses,Prostheses, Knee,Prosthesis, Knee
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011474 Prosthesis Design The plan and delineation of prostheses in general or a specific prosthesis. Design, Prosthesis,Designs, Prosthesis,Prosthesis Designs
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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