Strategies of supplementation of female suckling calves and nutrition parameters of beef cows on tropical pasture. 2012

Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
Departamento de Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV), 36571-000, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. eritonvalente@yahoo.com.br

The performance of female calves in creep feeding under different strategies of supplementation and milk production, intake, and digestibility of grazing Nellore and crossbred cows (Nellore × Holstein) during the dry-rainy transition season were assessed. Forty-four female beef suckling calves, with initial age between 90 and 150 days and average initial body weight of 117.7 ± 4.3 kg, and their respective dams (24 Nellore and 20 crossbred) with average initial body weight of 417.5 ± 8.3 kg, were used. The experimental treatments consisted of: control group--mineral mixture only; strategy 1--supplementation from 112 days prior to weaning (0.375 kg/animal/day); strategy 2--supplementation from 112 days prior to weaning, in increasing amounts of 0.15, 0.30, 0.45, and 0.60 kg/animal/day through the four experimental periods, respectively; and strategy 3--supplementation from 56 days prior to weaning (0.750 kg/animal/day). Calves from strategy 1 had greater (P < 0.05) average daily gain (0.672 kg/day) than control animals (0.582 kg/day) and greater (P < 0.05) efficiency of supplement use than the other groups. Crossbred cows produced more milk than Nellore cows (P < 0.05). Crossbred cows presented greater (P < 0.05) dry matter intake (DMI) than Nellore cows. However, no differences were found (P > 0.05) for nutrient digestibility among genetic types. It can be concluded that strategies of supplementation that present an equitable distribution of supplement provides greater weight gain in suckling female beef calves. Crossbred cows produce more milk and present greater DMI than Nellore cows. There are no differences in the nutrient digestibility between Nellore and Nellore × Holstein crossbred cows.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007774 Lactation The processes of milk secretion by the maternal MAMMARY GLANDS after PARTURITION. The proliferation of the mammary glandular tissue, milk synthesis, and milk expulsion or let down are regulated by the interactions of several hormones including ESTRADIOL; PROGESTERONE; PROLACTIN; and OXYTOCIN. Lactation, Prolonged,Milk Secretion,Lactations, Prolonged,Milk Secretions,Prolonged Lactation,Prolonged Lactations
D008892 Milk The off-white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of humans and other mammals. It contains proteins, sugar, lipids, vitamins, and minerals. Cow Milk,Cow's Milk,Milk, Cow,Milk, Cow's
D009753 Nutritive Value An indication of the contribution of a food to the nutrient content of the diet. This value depends on the quantity of a food which is digested and absorbed and the amounts of the essential nutrients (protein, fat, carbohydrate, minerals, vitamins) which it contains. This value can be affected by soil and growing conditions, handling and storage, and processing. Biological Availability, Nutritional,Nutritional Availability,Availability, Biological Nutritional,Availability, Nutritional Biologic,Biologic Availability, Nutritional,Biologic Nutritional Availability,Nutrition Value,Nutritional Availability, Biologic,Nutritional Availability, Biological,Nutritional Biological Availability,Nutritional Food Quality,Nutritional Quality,Nutritional Value,Nutritive Quality,Availability, Biologic Nutritional,Availability, Nutritional,Availability, Nutritional Biological,Biological Nutritional Availability,Food Quality, Nutritional,Nutrition Values,Nutritional Biologic Availability,Nutritional Values,Nutritive Values,Quality, Nutritional,Quality, Nutritional Food,Quality, Nutritive,Value, Nutrition,Value, Nutritional,Value, Nutritive,Values, Nutrition,Values, Nutritional,Values, Nutritive
D001938 Brazil A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D003433 Crosses, Genetic Deliberate breeding of two different individuals that results in offspring that carry part of the genetic material of each parent. The parent organisms must be genetically compatible and may be from different varieties or closely related species. Cross, Genetic,Genetic Cross,Genetic Crosses
D004063 Digestion The process of breakdown of food for metabolism and use by the body.
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
July 2008, Journal of animal science,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
January 1979, Annales de recherches veterinaires. Annals of veterinary research,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
January 1982, Journal of reproduction and fertility,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
June 2002, Journal of animal science,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
December 1980, Journal of animal science,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
June 1985, Zentralblatt fur Veterinarmedizin. Reihe A,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
August 1985, Journal of animal science,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
March 2016, Tropical animal health and production,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
July 2002, The Veterinary record,
Eriton Egidio Lisboa Valente, and Mario Fonseca Paulino, and Edenio Detmann, and Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho, and Livia Vieira Barros, and Carla Heloisa Avelino Cabral, and Aline Gomes Silva, and Marcio de Souza Duarte
March 2001, Journal of animal science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!