Moclobemide (Ro 11-1163) safety in depressed patients. 1990

E Moll, and W Hetzel
Department of Clinical Research, F. Hoffmann-La Roche, Basle, Switzerland.

Safety aspects were compared in 2203 patients given moclobemide and 1214 who received other antidepressants or placebo. A total of 2294 adverse events were reported by patients on moclobemide, mainly subjective symptoms (28.6%). Adverse events such as dry mouth, tremor, sweating, dizziness and constipation occurred much more frequently among 681 patients treated with various tricyclic antidepressants than in the 694 moclobemide patients with whom they were compared. Among 271 placebo-treated patients there were 287 adverse events, compared with 386 events in the 285 moclobemide patients in the same studies. Hypertensive episodes or food-drug interactions were reported by 19 patients on moclobemide and 5 on other antidepressants, but in only 2 of the former was ingestion of cheese a possible cause of headache. The assessment of tolerance on moclobemide was essentially the same as for placebo. Of the 1401 moclobemide patients in the electronic database, only 3.2% stopped treatment prematurely because of poor tolerance; the rates were higher for tranylcypromine, nomifensine, desipramine, clomipramine, amitriptyline and imipramine. During treatment, 6 patients attempted suicide with moclobemide alone (950-2000 mg) or together with imipramine (300 mg and 1200 mg). None of the intoxications was life-threatening.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008996 Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors A chemically heterogeneous group of drugs that have in common the ability to block oxidative deamination of naturally occurring monoamines. (From Gilman, et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p414) MAO Inhibitor,MAO Inhibitors,Reversible Inhibitors of Monoamine Oxidase,Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor,RIMA (Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase A),Reversible Inhibitor of Monoamine Oxidase,Inhibitor, MAO,Inhibitor, Monoamine Oxidase,Inhibitors, MAO,Inhibitors, Monoamine Oxidase
D003866 Depressive Disorder An affective disorder manifested by either a dysphoric mood or loss of interest or pleasure in usual activities. The mood disturbance is prominent and relatively persistent. Depression, Endogenous,Depression, Neurotic,Depression, Unipolar,Depressive Syndrome,Melancholia,Neurosis, Depressive,Unipolar Depression,Depressions, Endogenous,Depressions, Neurotic,Depressions, Unipolar,Depressive Disorders,Depressive Neuroses,Depressive Neurosis,Depressive Syndromes,Disorder, Depressive,Disorders, Depressive,Endogenous Depression,Endogenous Depressions,Melancholias,Neuroses, Depressive,Neurotic Depression,Neurotic Depressions,Syndrome, Depressive,Syndromes, Depressive,Unipolar Depressions
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000928 Antidepressive Agents Mood-stimulating drugs used primarily in the treatment of affective disorders and related conditions. Several MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS are useful as antidepressants apparently as a long-term consequence of their modulation of catecholamine levels. The tricyclic compounds useful as antidepressive agents (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, TRICYCLIC) also appear to act through brain catecholamine systems. A third group (ANTIDEPRESSIVE AGENTS, SECOND-GENERATION) is a diverse group of drugs including some that act specifically on serotonergic systems. Antidepressant,Antidepressant Drug,Antidepressant Medication,Antidepressants,Antidepressive Agent,Thymoanaleptic,Thymoanaleptics,Thymoleptic,Thymoleptics,Antidepressant Drugs,Agent, Antidepressive,Drug, Antidepressant,Medication, Antidepressant
D001549 Benzamides BENZOIC ACID amides.
D020912 Moclobemide A reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A; (RIMA); (see MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITORS) that has antidepressive properties. Apo-Moclobemide,Arima,Aurorex,Aurorix,Chem mart Moclobemide,DBL Moclobemide,Deprenorm,Feraken,GenRX Moclobemide,Healthsense Moclobemide,Manerix,Moclamine,Moclix,Moclobamide,Moclobemid AZU,Moclobemid Stada,Moclobemid von ct,Moclobemid-1A Pharma,Moclobemid-Puren,Moclobemid-ratiopharm,Moclobeta,Moclodura,Moclonorm,Novo-Moclobemide,Nu-Moclobemide,PMS-Moclobemide,Rimoc,Ro 11-1163,Ro-11-1163,Terry White Chemists Moclobemide,AZU, Moclobemid,Apo Moclobemide,Moclobemid 1A Pharma,Moclobemid Puren,Moclobemid ratiopharm,Moclobemid1A Pharma,Moclobemide, Chem mart,Moclobemide, DBL,Moclobemide, GenRX,Moclobemide, Healthsense,Novo Moclobemide,NovoMoclobemide,Nu Moclobemide,NuMoclobemide,PMS Moclobemide,Ro 11 1163,Stada, Moclobemid,von ct, Moclobemid

Related Publications

E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1990, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1990, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1990, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1990, Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. Supplementum,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
October 1993, Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1988, Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum,
E Moll, and W Hetzel
January 1982, International pharmacopsychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!