Efficacy of an incentive-based community smoking cessation program. 1990

R C Lefebvre, and G D Cobb, and A J Goreczny, and R A Carleton
Division of Health Education, Memorial Hospital, Pawtucket, RI 02860.

Although the number of smokers has declined in recent years, many people remain resistant to traditional smoking cessation programs. Therefore, new and innovative approaches have been attempted. This study describes the application and effects of a community-wide smoking cessation program over three successive years. Smoking cessation rates ranged from 10.6% (CO verified) to 30.1% (self-report) at 1 month, and 17.3% to 24.5% at 1 year follow-up. Analyses revealed that successful quitters were more likely to have heart about the program at work and to have used materials contained in the self-help kit; and were more likely to be married and have a higher average income than either people who attempted to quit or made no attempt. Twelve-month follow-up data were used to classify participants into four new, distinct groups: maintainers, new quitters, relapsers, and nonquitters. Maintainers were more likely to have heard about the program at work and less likely to have become involved at Octoberfest. These programs do reach representative samples of the community. Their results compare favorably to other minimal contact intervention and physician-mediated efforts.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009042 Motivation Those factors which cause an organism to behave or act in either a goal-seeking or satisfying manner. They may be influenced by physiological drives or by external stimuli. Incentives,Disincentives,Expectations,Disincentive,Expectation,Incentive,Motivations
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006266 Health Education Education that increases the awareness and favorably influences the attitudes and knowledge relating to the improvement of health on a personal or community basis. Community Health Education,Education, Health,Education, Community Health,Health Education, Community
D006293 Health Promotion Encouraging consumer behaviors most likely to optimize health potentials (physical and psychosocial) through health information, preventive programs, and access to medical care. Health Campaigns,Promotion of Health,Wellness Programs,Promotional Items,Campaign, Health,Campaigns, Health,Health Campaign,Health Promotions,Item, Promotional,Items, Promotional,Program, Wellness,Programs, Wellness,Promotion, Health,Promotional Item,Promotions, Health,Wellness Program
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000074606 Smoking Prevention Efforts directed at preventing SMOKING of TOBACCO and non-tobacco products. Anti-Smoking Campaign,Anti-Smoking Education,Anti Smoking Campaign,Anti Smoking Education,Anti-Smoking Campaigns,Anti-Smoking Educations,Campaign, Anti-Smoking,Campaigns, Anti-Smoking,Education, Anti-Smoking,Prevention, Smoking,Preventions, Smoking,Smoking Preventions
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths

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