Flaps for cleft lip and palate surgery. 1990

L T Furlow
University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville.

The advantages of palate repair by double opposing Z-plasty include excellent access for complete mobilization of the palatal muscles, construction of an overlapping muscle sling, and avoidance of the growth-limiting horseshoe-type scars of the hard palate that result from lateral relaxing incisions or pushback procedures. The excellent speech that results seems to justify use of the procedure. An Abbé flap designed to mimic the normal philtrum placed over an interlacing orbicularis reconstruction that is well supported superiorly can salvage a thin, scarred upper lip and improve its mobility. The lateral gingival flap provides excellent esthetic reconstruction of the cleft alveolus, secure cover over an alveolar bone graft, and ease closure of an anterior oronasal fistula.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008046 Lip Either of the two fleshy, full-blooded margins of the mouth. Philtrum,Lips,Philtrums
D011183 Postoperative Complications Pathologic processes that affect patients after a surgical procedure. They may or may not be related to the disease for which the surgery was done, and they may or may not be direct results of the surgery. Complication, Postoperative,Complications, Postoperative,Postoperative Complication
D002971 Cleft Lip Congenital defect in the upper lip where the maxillary prominence fails to merge with the merged medial nasal prominences. It is thought to be caused by faulty migration of the mesoderm in the head region. Harelip,Cleft Lips,Harelips,Lip, Cleft,Lips, Cleft
D002972 Cleft Palate Congenital fissure of the soft and/or hard palate, due to faulty fusion. Cleft Palate, Isolated,Cleft Palates,Palate, Cleft,Palates, Cleft
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013524 Surgical Flaps Tongues of skin and subcutaneous tissue, sometimes including muscle, cut away from the underlying parts but often still attached at one end. They retain their own microvasculature which is also transferred to the new site. They are often used in plastic surgery for filling a defect in a neighboring region. Island Flap,Island Flaps,Flap, Surgical,Flaps, Surgical,Pedicled Flap,Surgical Flap,Flap, Island,Flap, Pedicled,Flaps, Island,Flaps, Pedicled,Pedicled Flaps

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