| D006918 |
Hydroxyurea |
An antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase. |
Hydroxycarbamid,Hydrea,Oncocarbide |
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| D000107 |
Acetylation |
Formation of an acetyl derivative. (Stedman, 25th ed) |
Acetylations |
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| D012319 |
RNA Polymerase II |
A DNA-dependent RNA polymerase present in bacterial, plant, and animal cells. It functions in the nucleoplasmic structure and transcribes DNA into RNA. It has different requirements for cations and salt than RNA polymerase I and is strongly inhibited by alpha-amanitin. EC 2.7.7.6. |
DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase II,RNA Pol II,RNA Polymerase B,DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase II |
|
| D014158 |
Transcription, Genetic |
The biosynthesis of RNA carried out on a template of DNA. The biosynthesis of DNA from an RNA template is called REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION. |
Genetic Transcription |
|
| D016193 |
G1 Phase |
The period of the CELL CYCLE preceding DNA REPLICATION in S PHASE. Subphases of G1 include "competence" (to respond to growth factors), G1a (entry into G1), G1b (progression), and G1c (assembly). Progression through the G1 subphases is effected by limiting growth factors, nutrients, or inhibitors. |
First Gap Phase,G1a Phase,G1b Phase,Gap Phase 1,First Gap Phases,G1 Phases,G1a Phases,G1b Phases,Gap Phase, First,Gap Phases, First,Phase 1, Gap,Phase, First Gap,Phase, G1,Phase, G1a,Phase, G1b,Phases, First Gap,Phases, G1,Phases, G1a,Phases, G1b |
|
| D016196 |
S Phase |
Phase of the CELL CYCLE following G1 and preceding G2 when the entire DNA content of the nucleus is replicated. It is achieved by bidirectional replication at multiple sites along each chromosome. |
S Period,Period, S,Periods, S,Phase, S,Phases, S,S Periods,S Phases |
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| D059447 |
Cell Cycle Checkpoints |
Regulatory signaling systems that control the progression through the CELL CYCLE. They ensure that the cell has completed, in the correct order and without mistakes, all the processes required to replicate the GENOME and CYTOPLASM, and divide them equally between two daughter cells. If cells sense they have not completed these processes or that the environment does not have the nutrients and growth hormones in place to proceed, then the cells are restrained (or "arrested") until the processes are completed and growth conditions are suitable. |
Cell Cycle Arrest,Cell Cycle Control,Cell Cycle Transition Points,Cell Cycle-Transition Points,Arrest, Cell Cycle,Arrests, Cell Cycle,Cell Cycle Arrests,Cell Cycle Checkpoint,Cell Cycle Controls,Cell Cycle-Transition Point,Checkpoint, Cell Cycle,Checkpoints, Cell Cycle,Control, Cell Cycle,Controls, Cell Cycle,Cycle-Transition Point, Cell,Point, Cell Cycle-Transition |
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| D018519 |
Meristem |
A group of plant cells that are capable of dividing infinitely and whose main function is the production of new growth at the growing tip of a root or stem. (From Concise Dictionary of Biology, 1990) |
Root Tip,Meristems,Root Tips,Tip, Root,Tips, Root |
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| D031307 |
Vicia faba |
A plant species of the genus VICIA, family FABACEAE. The edible beans are well known but they cause FAVISM in some individuals with GLUCOSEPHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE DEFICIENCY. This plant contains vicine, convicine, Vicia lectins, unknown seed protein, AAP2 transport protein, and Vicia faba DNA-binding protein 1. |
Bean, Faba,Bean, Horse,Faba Bean,Fava Bean,Horsebean,Bean, Fava,Beans, Faba,Beans, Fava,Beans, Horse,Faba Beans,Fava Beans,Horse Bean,Horse Beans,Horsebeans,Vicia fabas,fabas, Vicia |
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