Caprylic acid precipitation method for impurity reduction: an alternative to conventional chromatography for monoclonal antibody purification. 2012

Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
Purification Process Development, Amgen Inc., 1201 Amgen Court West, Seattle, Washington 98119, USA. brodskyy@amgen.com

We report the use of caprylic acid based impurity precipitation as (1) an alternative method to polishing chromatography techniques commonly used for monoclonal antibody purification and (2) an impurity reduction step prior to harvesting the bioreactor. This impurity reduction method was tested with protein A purified antibodies and with cell culture fluid. First, the operational parameters influencing precipitation of host cell proteins and high molecular weight aggregate in protein A pools were investigated. When used as a polishing step, the primary factor affecting purification and yield was determined to be pH. Caprylic acid precipitation was comparable to polishing IEX chromatography in reducing host cell protein and aggregate levels. A virus reduction study showed complete clearance of a model retrovirus during caprylic acid precipitation of protein A purified antibody. Caprylic acid mediated impurity precipitation in cell culture showed that the impurity clearance was generally insensitive to pH and caprylic acid concentration whereas yield was a function of caprylic acid concentration. Protein A purification of caprylic acid precipitated cell culture fluid generated less turbid product pool with reduced levels of host cell proteins and high molecular weight aggregate. The results of this study show caprylic acid precipitation to be an effective purification method that can be incorporated into a production facility with minimal cost as it utilizes existing tanks and process flow. Eliminating flow through chromatography polishing step can provide process intensification by avoiding the process tank volume constraints for high titer processes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011232 Chemical Precipitation The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution. Precipitation, Chemical
D002210 Caprylates Derivatives of caprylic acid. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain a carboxy terminated eight carbon aliphatic structure. Caprylate,Octanoates,Caprylic Acids,Octanoic Acids,Acids, Caprylic,Acids, Octanoic
D002846 Chromatography, Affinity A chromatographic technique that utilizes the ability of biological molecules, often ANTIBODIES, to bind to certain ligands specifically and reversibly. It is used in protein biochemistry. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Chromatography, Bioaffinity,Immunochromatography,Affinity Chromatography,Bioaffinity Chromatography
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D001709 Biotechnology Body of knowledge related to the use of organisms, cells or cell-derived constituents for the purpose of developing products which are technically, scientifically and clinically useful. Alteration of biologic function at the molecular level (i.e., GENETIC ENGINEERING) is a central focus; laboratory methods used include TRANSFECTION and CLONING technologies, sequence and structure analysis algorithms, computer databases, and gene and protein structure function analysis and prediction. Biotechnologies
D012190 Retroviridae Family of RNA viruses that infects birds and mammals and encodes the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The family contains seven genera: DELTARETROVIRUS; LENTIVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE B, MAMMALIAN; ALPHARETROVIRUS; GAMMARETROVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE D; and SPUMAVIRUS. A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA. After integration it is sometimes not expressed but maintained in a latent state (PROVIRUSES). Leukemogenic Viruses,Leukoviruses,Oncornaviruses,Oncovirinae,Oncoviruses,Oncoviruses, Type C,RNA Tumor Viruses,Retroviruses,Type C Oncoviruses,C Oncovirus, Type,C Oncoviruses, Type,Leukemogenic Virus,Leukovirus,Oncornavirus,Oncovirus,Oncovirus, Type C,RNA Tumor Virus,Retrovirus,Tumor Virus, RNA,Tumor Viruses, RNA,Type C Oncovirus,Virus, Leukemogenic,Virus, RNA Tumor,Viruses, Leukemogenic,Viruses, RNA Tumor

Related Publications

Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
August 2018, Journal of biotechnology,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
December 1983, Journal of immunological methods,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
September 2023, Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
December 2013, Journal of chromatography. A,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
January 2010, Biotechnology progress,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
February 1989, Hybridoma,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
January 2012, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
July 1988, Journal of immunological methods,
Yan Brodsky, and Cheng Zhang, and Yinges Yigzaw, and Ganesh Vedantham
December 1999, Hua xi yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of West China University of Medical Sciences = Huaxi yike daxue xuebao,
Copied contents to your clipboard!