Rapid and simplified purification of recombinant adeno-associated virus. 2012

Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
Department of Surgery, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. ping.guo@chp.edu

Preclinical gene therapy studies both in vitro and in vivo require high purity preparations of adeno-associated virus (AAV). Current methods for purification of AAV entail the use of centrifugation over either a CsCl or iodixanol gradient, or the use of chromatography. These methods can be cumbersome and expensive, necessitating ultrahigh speed gradient centrifugation or, for chromatography the use of other expensive equipment. In addition, these methods are time consuming, and the viral yield is not high. Currently no commercial purification kits are available for other than AAV serotype 2. A simplified method was used for the purification of AAV, with a viral yield that is able to be used effectively in adult and embryo mice. The method does not require ultrahigh speed gradient centrifugation nor chromatography. Instead, polyethylene glycol (PEG)/aqueous two-phase partitioning is used to remove soluble proteins from the PEG8000 precipitated virus-protein mixture. The procedure obtained rapidly up to 95% recovery of high quality purified AAV. The entire purification process, including HEK293 cell transfection, can be completed readily within one week, with purity seemingly higher than that obtained after one round of CsCl gradient purification.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011092 Polyethylene Glycols Polymers of ETHYLENE OXIDE and water, and their ethers. They vary in consistency from liquid to solid depending on the molecular weight indicated by a number following the name. They are used as SURFACTANTS, dispersing agents, solvents, ointment and suppository bases, vehicles, and tablet excipients. Some specific groups are NONOXYNOLS, OCTOXYNOLS, and POLOXAMERS. Macrogols,Polyoxyethylenes,Carbowax,Macrogol,Polyethylene Glycol,Polyethylene Oxide,Polyethyleneoxide,Polyglycol,Glycol, Polyethylene,Glycols, Polyethylene,Oxide, Polyethylene,Oxides, Polyethylene,Polyethylene Oxides,Polyethyleneoxides,Polyglycols,Polyoxyethylene
D011232 Chemical Precipitation The formation of a solid in a solution as a result of a chemical reaction or the aggregation of soluble substances into complexes large enough to fall out of solution. Precipitation, Chemical
D002021 Buffers A chemical system that functions to control the levels of specific ions in solution. When the level of hydrogen ion in solution is controlled the system is called a pH buffer. Buffer
D002254 Carbonates Salts or ions of the theoretical carbonic acid, containing the radical CO2(3-). Carbonates are readily decomposed by acids. The carbonates of the alkali metals are water-soluble; all others are insoluble. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Carbonate
D005822 Genetic Vectors DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition. Cloning Vectors,Shuttle Vectors,Vectors, Genetic,Cloning Vector,Genetic Vector,Shuttle Vector,Vector, Cloning,Vector, Genetic,Vector, Shuttle,Vectors, Cloning,Vectors, Shuttle
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000229 Dependovirus A genus of the family PARVOVIRIDAE, subfamily PARVOVIRINAE, which are dependent on a coinfection with helper adenoviruses or herpesviruses for their efficient replication. The type species is Adeno-associated virus 2. Adeno-Associated Viruses,Dependoparvovirus,Adeno-Associated Virus,Virus, Adeno-Associated,Viruses, Adeno-Associated,Adeno Associated Virus,Adeno Associated Viruses,Dependoparvoviruses,Dependoviruses,Virus, Adeno Associated,Viruses, Adeno Associated
D000645 Ammonium Sulfate Sulfuric acid diammonium salt. It is used in CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION of proteins. Sulfate, Ammonium
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2014, Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2000, Methods in enzymology,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2016, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
July 2003, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2000, The journal of gene medicine,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2016, Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2011, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
September 1998, IDrugs : the investigational drugs journal,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2012, Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi,
Ping Guo, and Yousef El-Gohary, and Krishna Prasadan, and Chiyo Shiota, and Xiangwei Xiao, and John Wiersch, and Jose Paredes, and Sidhartha Tulachan, and George K Gittes
January 2012, Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!