Relationship between body mass index, fat distribution and cardiometabolic risk factors in Indian children and adolescents. 2012

R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
Bharati Vidyapeeth University Medical College, Pune, India.

BACKGROUND Studies assessing the relationship of BMI and BF with cardiometabolic (CM) risks in Indian children are scarce. OBJECTIVE To assess the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors in Indian children and adolescents in relation to BMI and body fat and to study their association with body fat distribution. METHODS 286 children and adolescents (mean age 11.2 ± 2.6 years, 139 boys) were recruited from routine health checks and schools. Anthropometry and blood pressure were recorded, total body fat (BF) and fat distribution (android and gynoid) were measured by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry. Fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile and insulin were also measured. RESULTS When the study cohort was divided as per their BMI and biochemical cardiometabolic risk factors, 8% children had normal BMI with abnormal biochemical parameters while 40% children had abnormal BMI but normal biochemical parameters. CONCLUSIONS There are normal weight children with cardiometabolic risks. There was an increase in the occurrence of cardiometabolic risk factors with increased android distribution of fat (p-value < 0.05).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007194 India A country in southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal, between Burma and Pakistan. The capitol is New Delhi. Republic of India
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008297 Male Males
D009765 Obesity A status with BODY WEIGHT that is grossly above the recommended standards, usually due to accumulation of excess FATS in the body. The standards may vary with age, sex, genetic or cultural background. In the BODY MASS INDEX, a BMI greater than 30.0 kg/m2 is considered obese, and a BMI greater than 40.0 kg/m2 is considered morbidly obese (MORBID OBESITY).
D001786 Blood Glucose Glucose in blood. Blood Sugar,Glucose, Blood,Sugar, Blood
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002784 Cholesterol The principal sterol of all higher animals, distributed in body tissues, especially the brain and spinal cord, and in animal fats and oils. Epicholesterol
D003430 Cross-Sectional Studies Studies in which the presence or absence of disease or other health-related variables are determined in each member of the study population or in a representative sample at one particular time. This contrasts with LONGITUDINAL STUDIES which are followed over a period of time. Disease Frequency Surveys,Prevalence Studies,Analysis, Cross-Sectional,Cross Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Survey,Surveys, Disease Frequency,Analyses, Cross Sectional,Analyses, Cross-Sectional,Analysis, Cross Sectional,Cross Sectional Analyses,Cross Sectional Studies,Cross Sectional Survey,Cross-Sectional Analyses,Cross-Sectional Analysis,Cross-Sectional Study,Cross-Sectional Surveys,Disease Frequency Survey,Prevalence Study,Studies, Cross-Sectional,Studies, Prevalence,Study, Cross-Sectional,Study, Prevalence,Survey, Cross-Sectional,Survey, Disease Frequency,Surveys, Cross-Sectional
D003906 Developing Countries Countries in the process of change with economic growth, that is, an increase in production, per capita consumption, and income. The process of economic growth involves better utilization of natural and human resources, which results in a change in the social, political, and economic structures. LMICs,Less-Developed Countries,Low Income Countries,Low and Middle Income Countries,Lower-Middle-Income Country,Middle Income Countries,Third-World Countries,Under-Developed Countries,Developing Nations,Least Developed Countries,Less-Developed Nations,Third-World Nations,Under-Developed Nations,Countries, Middle Income,Countries, Third-World,Country, Least Developed,Country, Less-Developed,Country, Low Income,Country, Lower-Middle-Income,Country, Middle Income,Country, Third-World,Country, Under-Developed,Developed Country, Least,Developing Country,Developing Nation,Least Developed Country,Less Developed Countries,Less Developed Nations,Less-Developed Country,Less-Developed Nation,Low Income Country,Lower Middle Income Country,Lower-Middle-Income Countries,Middle Income Country,Nation, Less-Developed,Nation, Third-World,Nation, Under-Developed,Third World Countries,Third World Nations,Third-World Country,Third-World Nation,Under Developed Countries,Under Developed Nations,Under-Developed Country,Under-Developed Nation

Related Publications

R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
June 2023, Chronic diseases and translational medicine,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
August 2017, Pediatric obesity,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
January 2023, International journal of environmental research and public health,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
March 2014, The Journal of pediatrics,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
December 2019, International journal of pediatrics & adolescent medicine,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
August 2022, Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
July 2019, BMJ open,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
August 2020, Pediatric obesity,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
January 2012, Obesity research & clinical practice,
R Jahagirdar, and K P Hemchand, and S A Chiplonkar, and V V Khadilkar, and A V Khadilkar
March 1998, Sangyo eiseigaku zasshi = Journal of occupational health,
Copied contents to your clipboard!