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[Relationship between the extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage and intraocular hemorrhages in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage]. 2012

Masashi Sakamoto, and Maho Shibata, and Kunio Yokoyama, and Hideki Tanabe, and Tsunehiko Ikeda, and Kimitoshi Nakamura
Department of Ophthalmology, Shiroyama Hospital, Osaka-fu, Japan. tanemem@io.ocn.ne.jp

OBJECTIVE To examine the relationship between the extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage and intraocular hemorrhages in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage. METHODS A total, of 63 patients (25 men and 38 women, mean age 58 years). The subarachnoid hemorrhage quantity was graded according to the Fisher scale and compared with hemorrhages in the ocular fundus. RESULTS Either vitreous or preretinal hemorrhages in either one or both eyes (vitreous hemorrhages) were present in 16 patients (25%). Retinal hemorrhages in either one or both eyes (retinal hemorrhages) were present in 12 patients (19%). Intraocular hemorrhage was absent in the other 35 patients (56%). The incidence of vitreous hemorrhage tended to be higher than the incidence of retinal hemorrhage or of the absence of hemorrhage as the rate of subarachnoid hemorrhage increased (Kruskal-Wallis, p < 0.05). There was no significant correlation between retinal hemorrhages and the absence of hemorrhage in the Fisher grade IV chi2, p > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS The onset of vitreous hemorrhage appears to be related to the extent of subarachnoid hemorrhage but the onset of retinal hemorrhage is not.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D005130 Eye Hemorrhage Intraocular hemorrhage from the vessels of various tissues of the eye. Hemophthalmos,Hemorrhage, Eye,Eye Hemorrhages
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012166 Retinal Hemorrhage Bleeding from the vessels of the retina. Hemorrhage, Retinal,Retinal Hemorrhages
D013345 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Bleeding into the intracranial or spinal SUBARACHNOID SPACE, most resulting from INTRACRANIAL ANEURYSM rupture. It can occur after traumatic injuries (SUBARACHNOID HEMORRHAGE, TRAUMATIC). Clinical features include HEADACHE; NAUSEA; VOMITING, nuchal rigidity, variable neurological deficits and reduced mental status. Hemorrhage, Subarachnoid,Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal,Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Spontaneous,SAH (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage),Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Intracranial,Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages,Hemorrhage, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid,Hemorrhage, Intracranial Subarachnoid,Hemorrhage, Perinatal Subarachnoid,Hemorrhage, Spontaneous Subarachnoid,Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal Subarachnoid,Hemorrhages, Intracranial Subarachnoid,Hemorrhages, Perinatal Subarachnoid,Hemorrhages, Spontaneous Subarachnoid,Hemorrhages, Subarachnoid,Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,Intracranial Subarachnoid Hemorrhages,Perinatal Subarachnoid Hemorrhages,SAHs (Subarachnoid Hemorrhage),Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage,Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhages,Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, Perinatal,Subarachnoid Hemorrhages,Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Aneurysmal,Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Intracranial,Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Perinatal,Subarachnoid Hemorrhages, Spontaneous

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