Pharmacokinetics of promazine: I. Disposition in patients with acute viral hepatitis B. 1990

O Y Hu, and H S Tang, and T Y Sheeng, and S C Chen, and S K Lee, and P H Chung
School of Pharmacy, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.

Concentrations of promazine in plasma, plasma water, red blood cells, and urine were measured after oral administration of the drug to six patients during and after apparent recovery from the acute phase of viral hepatitis B. None of the promazine pharmacokinetic parameters were significantly different during and after the acute phase; these parameters included clearance, free drug clearance, metabolic clearance, volume of distribution, distribution and elimination half-life values, plasma protein binding, and per cent excreted in the urine. During the acute period of the illness, SGOP, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, and total bilirubin were increased in all patients; they returned to within or near the upper limits or normal after recovery. Despite the unchanged promazine disposition, four out of six patients had more severe promazine side-effects, such as sedation, postural hypotension, and dizziness during the acute phase of the illness. This study suggests that promazine disposition was not significantly altered as a consequence of viral hepatitis. However, the pharmacodynamic effects of promazine were changed significantly. Care must be taken with patients who are taking promazine during the acute phase of viral hepatitis B.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011395 Promazine A phenothiazine with actions similar to CHLORPROMAZINE but with less antipsychotic activity. It is primarily used in short-term treatment of disturbed behavior and as an antiemetic. Promazine Hydrochloride,Protactyl,Sinophenin,Sparine,Hydrochloride, Promazine
D006509 Hepatitis B INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by a member of the ORTHOHEPADNAVIRUS genus, HEPATITIS B VIRUS. It is primarily transmitted by parenteral exposure, such as transfusion of contaminated blood or blood products, but can also be transmitted via sexual or intimate personal contact. Hepatitis B Virus Infection
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000208 Acute Disease Disease having a short and relatively severe course. Acute Diseases,Disease, Acute,Diseases, Acute
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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