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1. The effects of hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism on the concentrations of glutamine and other amino acids in the muscle and plasma and on the rates of glutamine and alanine release from incubated isolated stripped soleus muscle of the rat were investigated. 2. Hyperthyroidism decreased the concentration of glutamine in soleus muscle but was without effect on that in the gastrocnemius muscle or in the plasma. Hyperthyroidism also increased markedly the rate of release of glutamine from the incubated soleus muscle. 3. Hypothyroidism decreased the concentrations of glutamine in the gastrocnemius muscle and plasma but was without effect on that in soleus muscle. Hypothyroidism also decreased markedly the rate of glutamine release from the incubated soleus muscle. 4. Thyroid status was found to have marked effects on the rate of glutamine release by skeletal muscle per se, and may be important in the control of this process in both physiological and pathological conditions.
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
January 1978,
Acta endocrinologica,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
May 1991,
Biochimica et biophysica acta,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
September 1991,
Clinical science (London, England : 1979),
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
October 1947,
Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
July 1984,
The American journal of physiology,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
May 1977,
Acta endocrinologica,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
August 1990,
The American journal of physiology,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
January 1987,
The American journal of physiology,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
April 1993,
The International journal of biochemistry,
M Parry-Billings, and
G D Dimitriadis, and
B Leighton, and
J Bond, and
S J Bevan, and
E Opara, and
E A Newsholme
December 1993,
The American journal of physiology,
