The palmar radiocarpal ligaments: a study of adult and fetal human wrist joints. 1990

R A Berger, and J M Landsmeer
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Graduate School of Medicine, Mayo Medical Center, Rochester, Minn.

The palmar radiocarpal ligaments were studied with use of fifty-four dissected adult cadaver wrists and serial sections on twenty-three wrists from fetuses ranging in size from 23 to 230 millimeters crown-rump length. Three palmar radiocarpal ligaments were clearly identified: the radioscaphocapitate, long radiolunate, and short radiolunate ligaments. The radioscaphocapitate ligament originates from the radial styloid process and inserts into the radial aspect of the waist of the scaphoid, hemicircumferentially around the distal pole of the scaphoid and interdigitates with fibers from the palmar aspect of the triangular fibrocartilage complex just palmar to the head of the capitate, with only a minor insertion distally into the body of the capitate. The long radiolunate ligament originates just ulnar to the radioscaphocapitate ligament, being separated from it throughout its course by the interligamentous sulcus. The long radiolunate supports, but is separate from, the palmar aspect of the scapholunate interosseous ligament, and inserts into the radial half of the palmar surface of the lunate. The short radiolunate ligament, previously not described, originates just palmar to the lunate facet of the distal radius articular surface and inserts as a flat sheet of fibers into the proximal margin of the palmar surface of the lunate. Each ligament is intracapsular, enveloped within a continuous superficial fibrous stratum and deep synovial stratum.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008023 Ligaments, Articular Fibrous cords of CONNECTIVE TISSUE that attach bones to each other and hold together the many types of joints in the body. Articular ligaments are strong, elastic, and allow movement in only specific directions, depending on the individual joint. Articular Ligament,Articular Ligaments,Ligament, Articular
D002348 Carpal Bones The eight bones of the wrist: SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; TRIQUETRUM BONE; PISIFORM BONE; TRAPEZIUM BONE; TRAPEZOID BONE; CAPITATE BONE; and HAMATE BONE. Bone, Carpal,Bones, Carpal,Carpal Bone
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012667 Lunate Bone A moon-shaped carpal bone which is located between the SCAPHOID BONE and TRIQUETRUM BONE. Semilunar Bone,Os Lunatum,Bone, Lunate,Bone, Semilunar,Bones, Lunate,Bones, Semilunar,Lunate Bones,Semilunar Bones
D013583 Synovial Membrane The inner membrane of a joint capsule surrounding a freely movable joint. It is loosely attached to the external fibrous capsule and secretes SYNOVIAL FLUID. Synovium,Membrana Synovialis Capsulae Articularis,Membrane, Synovial,Membranes, Synovial,Synovial Membranes
D014955 Wrist Joint The joint that is formed by the distal end of the RADIUS, the articular disc of the distal radioulnar joint, and the proximal row of CARPAL BONES; (SCAPHOID BONE; LUNATE BONE; triquetral bone). Joint, Wrist,Joints, Wrist,Wrist Joints

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