Stereospecific hexose transport by membrane vesicles from mouse fibroblasts: membrane vesicles retain increased hexose transport associated with viral transformation. 1979

K I Inui, and D E Moller, and L G Tillotson, and K J Isselbacher

Membrane vesicles isolated from nontransformed BALB/c 3T3 mouse fibroblasts (3T3) and from those cells transformed by simian virus 40 (SV3T3) displayed carrier-mediated and stereospecific uptake of hexose as measured by the difference between D-[(14)C]glucose or its analogues and L-[(3)H]glucose uptake. Stereospecific uptake appeared to be linear for 5 sec and reached a maximum at 5-10 min. Stereospecific D-[(14)C]glucose uptake, osmotically sensitive and temperature dependent, was inhibited by unlabeled D-glucose or its analogues and was stimulated by the countertransport of accumulated unlabeled D-glucose. As with whole cells, the initial rate of stereospecific uptake by SV3T3 membrane vesicles was approximately 2.5-fold greater than that by 3T3 vesicles. Efflux of preloaded D-[(14)C]glucose was also faster from SV3T3 than from 3T3 membrane vesicles. The K(m) value was 5 mM for both the 3T3 and the SV3T3 membrane vesicles, but the V(max) values were 36 and 86 nmol/mg of protein per min, respectively, suggesting an increase in the number or availability of hexose carriers in transformed cell membranes. Cytochalasin B competitively inhibited stereospecific hexose uptake in both types of membrane vesicles. The binding of cytochalasin B to the SV3T3 membrane vesicles was significantly greater than that to 3T3 vesicles. Thus, the membrane vesicles retained many of the features of the altered hexose transport observed in whole cells in association with viral transformation.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002472 Cell Transformation, Viral An inheritable change in cells manifested by changes in cell division and growth and alterations in cell surface properties. It is induced by infection with a transforming virus. Transformation, Viral Cell,Viral Cell Transformation,Cell Transformations, Viral,Transformations, Viral Cell,Viral Cell Transformations
D002474 Cell-Free System A fractionated cell extract that maintains a biological function. A subcellular fraction isolated by ultracentrifugation or other separation techniques must first be isolated so that a process can be studied free from all of the complex side reactions that occur in a cell. The cell-free system is therefore widely used in cell biology. (From Alberts et al., Molecular Biology of the Cell, 2d ed, p166) Cellfree System,Cell Free System,Cell-Free Systems,Cellfree Systems,System, Cell-Free,System, Cellfree,Systems, Cell-Free,Systems, Cellfree
D003571 Cytochalasin B A cytotoxic member of the CYTOCHALASINS. Phomin
D003847 Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxyglucose,2-Desoxy-D-glucose,2 Deoxy D glucose,2 Deoxyglucose,2 Desoxy D glucose
D006601 Hexoses MONOSACCHARIDES whose molecules contain six carbon atoms, such as GLUCOSE and FRUCTOSE. They generally have the chemical formula C6H12O6. Hexose
D001693 Biological Transport, Active The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy. Active Transport,Uphill Transport,Active Biological Transport,Biologic Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biological,Active Biologic Transport,Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biologic,Transport, Uphill
D013237 Stereoisomerism The phenomenon whereby compounds whose molecules have the same number and kind of atoms and the same atomic arrangement, but differ in their spatial relationships. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 5th ed) Molecular Stereochemistry,Stereoisomers,Stereochemistry, Molecular,Stereoisomer

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