Gram-scale chemical synthesis of 2'-deoxynucleoside-5'-o-triphosphates. 2012

Anilkumar R Kore, and Muthian Shanmugasundaram, and Annamalai Senthilvelan, and Balasubramanian Srinivasan
Bioorganic Chemistry Division, Life Technologies Corporation, Austin, Texas, USA.

A simple, straightforward, reliable, and efficient method for the chemical synthesis of sodium salt of 2'-deoxynucleoside-5'-O-triphosphates (dNTPs), starting from the corresponding nucleoside, is described. This improved "one-pot, three-step" synthetic strategy involves the monophosphorylation of nucleoside, followed by reaction with tributylammonium pyrophosphate and hydrolysis of the resulting cyclic intermediate to provide the corresponding dNTP in good yields (65% to 70%). It is noteworthy that the protocol holds good for both the purine deoxynucleotides, such as 2'-deoxyguanosine-5'-O-triphosphate (dGTP) and 2'-deoxyadenosine-5'-O-triphosphate (dATP), and pyrimidine deoxynucleotides, such as 2'-deoxycytidine-5'-O-triphosphate (dCTP), thymidine-5'-O-triphosphate (TTP), and 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-O-triphosphate (dUTP).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009705 Nucleosides Purine or pyrimidine bases attached to a ribose or deoxyribose. (From King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Nucleoside,Nucleoside Analog,Nucleoside Analogs,Analog, Nucleoside,Analogs, Nucleoside
D011685 Purine Nucleotides Purines attached to a RIBOSE and a phosphate that can polymerize to form DNA and RNA. Nucleotides, Purine
D011742 Pyrimidine Nucleotides Pyrimidines with a RIBOSE and phosphate attached that can polymerize to form DNA and RNA. Nucleotides, Pyrimidine
D011756 Diphosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups. Diphosphate,Pyrophosphate Analog,Pyrophosphates,Pyrophosphate Analogs,Analog, Pyrophosphate
D003838 Deoxyadenine Nucleotides Adenine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. Deoxyadenosine Phosphates,Nucleotides, Deoxyadenine,Phosphates, Deoxyadenosine
D003845 Deoxycytosine Nucleotides Cytosine nucleotides which contain deoxyribose as the sugar moiety. Deoxycytidine Phosphates,Nucleotides, Deoxycytosine,Phosphates, Deoxycytidine
D006868 Hydrolysis The process of cleaving a chemical compound by the addition of a molecule of water.
D013942 Thymine Nucleotides Phosphate esters of THYMIDINE in N-glycosidic linkage with ribose or deoxyribose, as occurs in nucleic acids. (From Dorland, 28th ed, p1154) Thymidine Phosphates,Nucleotides, Thymine,Phosphates, Thymidine

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