Epidemiology of acute respiratory tract infections among Guatemalan ambulatory preschool children. 1990

J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
Division of Nutrition and Health, Institute of Nutrition of Central America and Panama, Guatemala.

Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) were studied during a 2-year period in 521 preschool children living in a marginal area of Guatemala City. There were 3,646 episodes of ARI detected during 26,329 child-weeks at risk, for an incidence of 14 per 100 child-weeks or 7.2 episodes per child per year. The median duration of ARI episodes was 11 days. The highest incidence of ARI was observed in children 6-23 months old. Boys had more respiratory tract illnesses than did girls; the presence of a cigarette smoker in the household was associated with higher morbidity. Acute lower respiratory tract illnesses (ALRI) were more common among younger infants 0-5 months old, with nutritional status having no apparent effect. Parental formal education and crowding in households were found to be directly related to the incidence of ALRI. In general, ARI morbidity interfered with appropriate physical growth.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007231 Infant, Newborn An infant during the first 28 days after birth. Neonate,Newborns,Infants, Newborn,Neonates,Newborn,Newborn Infant,Newborn Infants
D008297 Male Males
D009752 Nutritional Status State of the body in relation to the consumption and utilization of nutrients. Nutrition Status,Status, Nutrition,Status, Nutritional
D012141 Respiratory Tract Infections Invasion of the host RESPIRATORY SYSTEM by microorganisms, usually leading to pathological processes or diseases. Respiratory System Infections,Upper Respiratory Tract Infection,Upper Respiratory Tract Infections,Infections, Respiratory,Infections, Respiratory Tract,Infections, Upper Respiratory,Infections, Upper Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infections,Upper Respiratory Infections,Infection, Respiratory System,Infection, Respiratory Tract,Respiratory Infection, Upper,Respiratory System Infection,Respiratory Tract Infection
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D004522 Educational Status Educational attainment or level of education of an individual. Education Level,Educational Achievement,Educational Attainment,Educational Level,Level of Education,Maternal Education Level,Maternal Educational Attainment,Maternal Educational Level,Paternal Education Level,Paternal Educational Attainment,Paternal Educational Level,Achievement, Educational,Educational Status, Maternal,Educational Status, Paternal,Maternal Educational Status,Paternal Educational Status,Status, Educational,Attainment, Educational,Attainment, Maternal Educational,Attainment, Paternal Educational,Education Level, Maternal,Education Level, Paternal,Education Levels,Educational Achievements,Educational Attainment, Maternal,Educational Attainment, Paternal,Educational Attainments,Educational Level, Maternal,Educational Level, Paternal,Educational Levels,Level, Education,Level, Educational,Level, Maternal Education,Level, Maternal Educational,Level, Paternal Education,Level, Paternal Educational,Levels, Maternal Educational,Maternal Education Levels,Maternal Educational Attainments,Maternal Educational Levels,Paternal Education Levels,Paternal Educational Attainments,Paternal Educational Levels,Status, Maternal Educational,Status, Paternal Educational
D005260 Female Females
D006166 Guatemala A country in CENTRAL AMERICA bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between EL SALVADOR and MEXICO, and bordering the Gulf of Honduras (Caribbean Sea) between HONDURAS and BELIZE.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
September 1989, Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
January 1990, Reviews of infectious diseases,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
January 1988, Bulletin of the Pan American Health Organization,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
September 2000, The Journal of infection,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
October 2007, La Revue du praticien,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
January 1994, Revue medicale de Bruxelles,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
August 1969, Nihon Shonika Gakkai zasshi. Acta paediatrica Japonica,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
August 1965, Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946),
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
September 1967, Ugeskrift for laeger,
J R Cruz, and G Pareja, and A de Fernández, and F Peralta, and P Cáceres, and F Cano
January 2013, Clinical & developmental immunology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!