Paecilomyces lilacinus septic olecranon bursitis in an immunocompetent host. 2012

Karl M Schweitzer, and Marc J Richard, and Fraser J Leversedge, and David S Ruch
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. karl.schweitzer@duke.edu

Paecilomyces lilacinus is a filamentous fungus that is a rare cause of infection in immunocompromised human hosts. We present a case of lilacinus septic olecranon bursitis in an otherwise healthy 78-year-old male. This patient's case was complicated by wound breakdown after bursectomy and appropriate anti-fungal treatment, requiring a local soft tissue rearrangement. This case demonstrates the need for appropriate and timely medical and surgical treatment in infections involving lilacinus, which are not isolated solely to systemically immunocompromised and medically-ill patient populations. In cases where the patient is systemically immumocompromised or has been rendered locally immunocompromised, it is essential to obtain a full culture work-up, including fungi.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009181 Mycoses Diseases caused by FUNGI. Fungus Diseases,Fungal Diseases,Fungal Infections,Fungus Infections,Disease, Fungal,Disease, Fungus,Diseases, Fungal,Diseases, Fungus,Fungal Disease,Fungal Infection,Fungus Disease,Fungus Infection,Infection, Fungal,Infection, Fungus,Infections, Fungal,Infections, Fungus
D010143 Paecilomyces A mitosporic fungal genus occasionally causing human diseases such as pulmonary infections, mycotic keratitis, endocarditis, and opportunistic infections. Its teleomorph is BYSSOCHLAMYS. Paecilomyce
D002062 Bursitis Inflammation or irritation of a SYNOVIAL BURSA, the fibrous sac that acts as a cushion between moving structures of bones, muscles, tendons or skin. Adhesive Capsulitis,Capsulitis, Adhesive,Frozen Shoulder,Pes Anserine Bursitis,Adhesive Capsulitis of the Shoulder,Capsulitis,Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitis,Adhesive Capsulitides,Adhesive Capsulitides, Shoulder,Adhesive Capsulitis, Shoulder,Bursitides,Bursitides, Pes Anserine,Bursitis, Pes Anserine,Capsulitides,Capsulitides, Adhesive,Capsulitides, Shoulder Adhesive,Capsulitis, Shoulder Adhesive,Frozen Shoulders,Pes Anserine Bursitides,Shoulder Adhesive Capsulitides,Shoulder, Frozen
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000935 Antifungal Agents Substances that destroy fungi by suppressing their ability to grow or reproduce. They differ from FUNGICIDES, INDUSTRIAL because they defend against fungi present in human or animal tissues. Anti-Fungal Agents,Antifungal Agent,Fungicides, Therapeutic,Antibiotics, Antifungal,Therapeutic Fungicides,Agent, Antifungal,Anti Fungal Agents,Antifungal Antibiotics
D056740 Olecranon Process A prominent projection of the ulna that articulates with the HUMERUS and forms the outer protuberance of the ELBOW JOINT. Olecranon,Process, Olecranon

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