Concentric and eccentric quadriceps torque in pre-adolescent males. 1990

N G Mohtadi, and G N Kiefer, and K Tedford, and S Watters
Alberta Children's Hospital Child Health Centre, Calgary.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the applicability of using the Kin Com (Chattecx Corp., Chattanooga, TN) isokinetic machine to measure concentric and eccentric quadriceps torque in a group of 12 healthy male volunteers aged 10-12 years. Each individual was tested by an experienced physiotherapist using a 60 degree per second velocity mode according to our standardized protocol. Average and peak torque values for concentric and eccentric contractions of the quadriceps were recorded; based upon the best of three maximum effort trials on each lower extremity. Retesting was performed on a randomly selected sub-group in an identical manner two weeks later. Our results showed no statistically significant difference between the original and retest values using the method error of repeated measurements and paired t-test analyses. Eccentric peak torque was greater on average than concentric. This was significant with p-values of 0.01 for the non-dominant quadriceps and 0.002 for the dominant side (paired t-test). There was no significant difference between the dominant and non-dominant sides. In conclusion, eccentric muscle testing has been reliably quantitated for the first time in children. This study has shown a practical and reproducible method of quantitative muscle strength assessment.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007537 Isometric Contraction Muscular contractions characterized by increase in tension without change in length. Contraction, Isometric,Contractions, Isometric,Isometric Contractions
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D004292 Dominance, Cerebral Dominance of one cerebral hemisphere over the other in cerebral functions. Cerebral Dominance,Hemispheric Specialization,Dominances, Cerebral,Specialization, Hemispheric
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013314 Stress, Mechanical A purely physical condition which exists within any material because of strain or deformation by external forces or by non-uniform thermal expansion; expressed quantitatively in units of force per unit area. Mechanical Stress,Mechanical Stresses,Stresses, Mechanical
D013848 Thigh The superior part of the lower extremity between the HIP and the KNEE. Thighs
D013997 Time Factors Elements of limited time intervals, contributing to particular results or situations. Time Series,Factor, Time,Time Factor

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