The effect of pyrophosphate analogues on influenza virus RNA polymerase and influenza virus multiplication. 1979

S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg

Analogues of pyrophosphate have been tested as inhibitors of influenza virus-RNA polymerase activity in cell-free assays. The most active compound, phosphonoformic acid (PFA), reduced the polymerase activity to 50 per cent at a concentration of 20 muM. The inhibition was dependent on the type of divalent cation present in the assay. PFA at a concentration of 400 muM also inhibited the influenza virus plaque formation by 90 per cent.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008274 Magnesium A metallic element that has the atomic symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and atomic weight 24.31. It is important for the activity of many enzymes, especially those involved in OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION.
D008345 Manganese A trace element with atomic symbol Mn, atomic number 25, and atomic weight 54.94. It is concentrated in cell mitochondria, mostly in the pituitary gland, liver, pancreas, kidney, and bone, influences the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides, stimulates hepatic synthesis of cholesterol and fatty acids, and is a cofactor in many enzymes, including arginase and alkaline phosphatase in the liver. (From AMA Drug Evaluations Annual 1992, p2035)
D009975 Orthomyxoviridae A family of RNA viruses causing INFLUENZA and other respiratory diseases. Orthomyxoviridae includes INFLUENZAVIRUS A; INFLUENZAVIRUS B; INFLUENZAVIRUS C; INFLUENZAVIRUS D; ISAVIRUS; and THOGOTOVIRUS. Influenza Viruses,Myxoviruses,Orthomyxoviruses,Influenza Virus,Myxovirus,Orthomyxovirus
D010948 Viral Plaque Assay Method for measuring viral infectivity and multiplication in CULTURED CELLS. Clear lysed areas or plaques develop as the VIRAL PARTICLES are released from the infected cells during incubation. With some VIRUSES, the cells are killed by a cytopathic effect; with others, the infected cells are not killed but can be detected by their hemadsorptive ability. Sometimes the plaque cells contain VIRAL ANTIGENS which can be measured by IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE. Bacteriophage Plaque Assay,Assay, Bacteriophage Plaque,Assay, Viral Plaque,Assays, Bacteriophage Plaque,Assays, Viral Plaque,Bacteriophage Plaque Assays,Plaque Assay, Bacteriophage,Plaque Assay, Viral,Plaque Assays, Bacteriophage,Plaque Assays, Viral,Viral Plaque Assays
D011756 Diphosphates Inorganic salts of phosphoric acid that contain two phosphate groups. Diphosphate,Pyrophosphate Analog,Pyrophosphates,Pyrophosphate Analogs,Analog, Pyrophosphate
D012321 DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases Enzymes that catalyze DNA template-directed extension of the 3'-end of an RNA strand one nucleotide at a time. They can initiate a chain de novo. In eukaryotes, three forms of the enzyme have been distinguished on the basis of sensitivity to alpha-amanitin, and the type of RNA synthesized. (From Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992). DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases,RNA Polymerases,Transcriptases,DNA-Directed RNA Polymerase,RNA Polymerase,Transcriptase,DNA Dependent RNA Polymerases,DNA Directed RNA Polymerase,DNA Directed RNA Polymerases,Polymerase, DNA-Directed RNA,Polymerase, RNA,Polymerases, DNA-Dependent RNA,Polymerases, DNA-Directed RNA,Polymerases, RNA,RNA Polymerase, DNA-Directed,RNA Polymerases, DNA-Dependent,RNA Polymerases, DNA-Directed
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

Related Publications

S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
August 1983, Nucleic acids research,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
August 2007, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
April 1983, Journal of biochemistry,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
May 1988, Virology,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
September 1969, The Journal of general virology,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
August 1954, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
September 1971, Virology,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
November 1952, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
January 1970, Voprosy virusologii,
S Stridh, and E Helgstrand, and B Lannerö, and A Misiorny, and G Stening, and B Oberg
May 1955, The Kitasato archives of experimental medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!