Permanent changes of the visually evoked responses in the superior colliculus after early postnatal treatment with monosodium-L-glutamate. 1990

J Brankack, and F Klingberg
Paul Flechsig Institute for Brain Research, Department of Neurophysiology, Karl Marx University, Leipzig, GDR.

10 rats of the Long-Evans strain were treated from the first to the eleventh postnatal day (pd) with daily subcutaneous injections of 4 mg/g body weight monosodium-L-glutamate (MSG) in aqua dest. 10 rats were used as controls and received isotonic NaCl-solution on the same days. When rats were 4 months old, electrodes were implanted in different depths of the superior colliculus (CS) to investigate averaged evoked potentials by flash (VEP) and by click stimuli (AEP). The VEP in the superficial layers of the CS of MSG rats were strongly reduced in their amplitudes and irregularly shaped with the most prominent result that the primary negative component N28 was missing. The deeper recordings were made, the less this polarity-reversed primary component was affected with still significant amplitude reduction in the deepest layer. Shape and peak times of the AEP from the same electrodes in different depths were not significantly changed. However, the amplitudes of the early negative-positive and the second negative-positive deflections were enhanced in all MSG treated rats, and the amplitude proportions between VEP and AEP were in favour of AEP, in contrast to the controls. Heteromodal interactions of paired click and flash with an interval of 100 ms resulted in nearly total suppression of the VEP, in contrast to controls in which VEP were rather uninfluenced by the preceding click. Also the behaviour-dependent reduction of VEP during grooming and exploratory behaviour was much stronger in MSG treated rats compared with controls. The evoked potential analyses revealed greater interindividual heterogeneity of VEP in MSG treated rats than in controls.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D005072 Evoked Potentials, Auditory The electric response evoked in the CEREBRAL CORTEX by ACOUSTIC STIMULATION or stimulation of the AUDITORY PATHWAYS. Auditory Evoked Potentials,Auditory Evoked Response,Auditory Evoked Potential,Auditory Evoked Responses,Evoked Potential, Auditory,Evoked Response, Auditory,Evoked Responses, Auditory,Potentials, Auditory Evoked
D005074 Evoked Potentials, Visual The electric response evoked in the cerebral cortex by visual stimulation or stimulation of the visual pathways. Visual Evoked Response,Evoked Potential, Visual,Evoked Response, Visual,Evoked Responses, Visual,Potential, Visual Evoked,Potentials, Visual Evoked,Response, Visual Evoked,Responses, Visual Evoked,Visual Evoked Potential,Visual Evoked Potentials,Visual Evoked Responses
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000831 Animals, Newborn Refers to animals in the period of time just after birth. Animals, Neonatal,Animal, Neonatal,Animal, Newborn,Neonatal Animal,Neonatal Animals,Newborn Animal,Newborn Animals
D001522 Behavior, Animal The observable response an animal makes to any situation. Autotomy Animal,Animal Behavior,Animal Behaviors
D012970 Sodium Glutamate One of the FLAVORING AGENTS used to impart a meat-like flavor. MSG,Monosodium Glutamate,Vestin,Accent,Glutamate, Sodium
D013477 Superior Colliculi The anterior pair of the quadrigeminal bodies which coordinate the general behavioral orienting responses to visual stimuli, such as whole-body turning, and reaching. Colliculus, Superior,Optic Lobe, Human,Optic Lobe, Mammalian,Optic Tectum,Anterior Colliculus,Superior Colliculus,Tectum, Optic,Colliculi, Superior,Colliculus, Anterior,Human Optic Lobe,Human Optic Lobes,Mammalian Optic Lobe,Mammalian Optic Lobes,Optic Lobes, Human,Optic Lobes, Mammalian,Optic Tectums,Tectums, Optic
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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