Digital templating facilitates accurate leg length correction in total hip arthroplasty. 2012

Shivan Sabah Jassim, and Christopher Ingham, and Matthew Keeling, and James Anthony Wimhurst
Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Norwich, Norfolk, UK. shivan.jassim@doctors.org.uk

Digital templating of pre-operative radiographs is increasingly utilised by surgeons before total hip arthroplasty (THA) as part of an adequate preoperative preparation to minimise complications. Templating can accurately predict the required implant sizes but its use in facilitating correction of leg length discrepancy (LLD) has been underreported in the literature. We performed a retrospective analysis of a cohort of consecutive patients undergoing primary THA. A comparison was made of the implant sizes templated with actual sizes used. In addition, pre-operative leg-length discrepancy (LLD) was noted and compared with intra-operative measurement of LLD correction and post-operative LLD correction seen on postoperative radiographs, as measured by two independent observers. Statistical analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between pre- and postoperative measurements. Fifty nine patients that had primary THA were investigated, 42 with hybrid replacements, 17 with cemented replacements. Spearman's-rho 2-tailed correlation between templated and implanted femoral offset, stem size and acetabular cup size was 0.850, 0.709 and 0.834 respectively (p < 0.01 for all). Correlation between the pre-operative templated LLD and the measured post-operative corrected LLD was 0.841 (p < 0.01). No difference existed between hybrid and cemented hips or the presence or absence of a contralateral hip replacement. In this study, templating for THA was significantly accurate in predicting the required femoral and acetabular implant sizes. In addition, the correction of pre-operative LLD was accurately performed, as evidenced by measurement on post-operative films. The results of this study support the pre-operative digital templating of radiographs in total hip arthroplasty.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007870 Leg Length Inequality A condition in which one of a pair of legs fails to grow as long as the other, which could result from injury or surgery. Inequalities, Leg Length,Inequality, Leg Length,Leg Length Inequalities,Length Inequalities, Leg,Length Inequality, Leg
D011300 Preoperative Care Care given during the period prior to undergoing surgery when psychological and physical preparations are made according to the special needs of the individual patient. This period spans the time between admission to the hospital to the time the surgery begins. (From Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed) Care, Preoperative,Preoperative Procedure,Preoperative Procedures,Procedure, Preoperative,Procedures, Preoperative
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D005269 Femur The longest and largest bone of the skeleton, it is situated between the hip and the knee. Trochanter,Greater Trochanter,Lesser Trochanter,Femurs,Greater Trochanters,Lesser Trochanters,Trochanter, Greater,Trochanter, Lesser,Trochanters,Trochanters, Greater,Trochanters, Lesser
D006621 Hip Joint The joint that is formed by the articulation of the head of FEMUR and the ACETABULUM of the PELVIS. Acetabulofemoral Joint,Acetabulofemoral Joints,Hip Joints,Joint, Acetabulofemoral,Joint, Hip,Joints, Acetabulofemoral,Joints, Hip
D006622 Hip Prosthesis Replacement for a hip joint. Femoral Head Prosthesis,Femoral Head Prostheses,Hip Prostheses,Prostheses, Femoral Head,Prostheses, Hip,Prosthesis, Femoral Head,Prosthesis, Hip
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000077 Acetabulum The part of the pelvis that comprises the pelvic socket where the head of FEMUR joins to form HIP JOINT (acetabulofemoral joint). Acetabula,Cotyloid Cavity,Acetabulas,Acetabulums,Cavities, Cotyloid,Cavity, Cotyloid,Cotyloid Cavities
D019644 Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip Replacement of the hip joint. Hip Prosthesis Implantation,Hip Replacement, Total,Total Hip Arthroplasty,Arthroplasties, Hip Replacement,Arthroplasties, Replacement, Hip,Arthroplasty, Hip Replacement,Hip Replacement Arthroplasties,Hip Replacement Arthroplasty,Replacement Arthroplasties, Hip,Replacement Arthroplasty, Hip,Replacement, Total Hip,Total Hip Replacement,Arthroplasty, Total Hip,Hip Arthroplasty, Total,Hip Prosthesis Implantations,Implantation, Hip Prosthesis,Prosthesis Implantation, Hip,Total Hip Arthroplasties,Total Hip Replacements

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