Ocular and cervical vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in Tumarkin falls. 2012

Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
Department of Otolaryngology, Catholic Cardinal Tien Hospital, Fu-Jen Catholic University, Taipei, Taiwan.

OBJECTIVE This study applied ocular vestibular-evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP) and cervical VEMP (cVEMP) tests in Ménière's patients with Tumarkin falls to investigate the etiologic role of the saccule/utricle in the event of Tumarkin falls. METHODS Retrospective study. METHODS University hospital. METHODS Twenty unilateral definite Ménière's patients were divided into 2 age- and sex-matched groups. Ten patients had a history of drop attacks, and 10 had no history of drop attacks. METHODS All patients underwent audiometry and caloric, oVEMP, and cVEMP tests. RESULTS No significant differences were observed between the fall and nonfall groups in terms of Ménière staging, and caloric and cVEMP test results. In the fall group, oVEMP test via Fz tapping showed augmented, reduced, and absent responses in 1, 1, and 8 patients, respectively. In 3 of the latter 8 patients, however, oVEMPs could be obtained by lateral mastoid tapping. Thus, 100% of patients in the fall group had abnormal oVEMPs, which significantly differed from 50% oVEMP abnormalities in the nonfall group. Comparison of the abnormal results for the caloric, oVEMP, and cVEMP tests revealed that poorer residual vestibular function in the fall group than the nonfall group. CONCLUSIONS Absence of oVEMP by Fz tapping and presence of oVEMPs via lateral tapping indicates a residual utricular function. With residual canal function (canal paresis) and absent cVEMPs, subsequently residual utricular function may trigger the Tumarkin falls in Ménière's patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008575 Meniere Disease A disease of the inner ear (LABYRINTH) that is characterized by fluctuating SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS; TINNITUS; episodic VERTIGO; and aural fullness. It is the most common form of endolymphatic hydrops. Meniere's Disease,Meniere's Syndrome,Vertigo, Aural,Auditory Vertigo,Aural Vertigo,Ménière Disease,Ménière's Disease,Ménière's Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigo,Auditory Vertigos,Disease, Meniere,Disease, Meniere's,Disease, Ménière,Disease, Ménière's,Diseases, Ménière,Diseases, Ménière's,Meniere Syndrome,Menieres Disease,Menieres Syndrome,Ménière Diseases,Ménière Vertigo,Ménière's Diseases,Ménière's Vertigos,Ménières Disease,Ménières Vertigo,Otogenic Vertigos,Syndrome, Meniere's,Vertigo, Auditory,Vertigo, Ménière's,Vertigo, Otogenic,Vertigos, Auditory,Vertigos, Ménière's,Vertigos, Otogenic
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002150 Caloric Tests Elicitation of a rotatory nystagmus by stimulating the semicircular canals with water or air which is above or below body temperature. In warm caloric stimulation a rotatory nystagmus is developed toward the side of the stimulated ear; in cold, away from the stimulated side. Absence of nystagmus indicates the labyrinth is not functioning. Barany Test,Barany's Test,Baranys Test,Caloric Test,Test, Barany,Test, Barany's,Test, Caloric,Tests, Caloric
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

Related Publications

Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
February 2012, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
January 2014, International archives of otorhinolaryngology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
January 2015, American journal of otolaryngology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
August 2018, Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
January 2018, Neurology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
January 2015, Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
September 2012, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
January 2015, Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery,
Chi-Hsuan Huang, and Yi-Ho Young
April 2013, Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!