Simultaneous production of isopropanol, butanol, ethanol and 2,3-butanediol by Clostridium acetobutylicum ATCC 824 engineered strains. 2012

Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
Food and Biobased Research, Wageningen University and Research Centre, Bornse Weilanden 9, 6708, WG Wageningen, Netherlands. ana.Lopez-Contreras@wur.nl.

Isopropanol represents a widely-used commercial alcohol which is currently produced from petroleum. In nature, isopropanol is excreted by some strains of Clostridium beijerinckii, simultaneously with butanol and ethanol during the isopropanol butanol ethanol (IBE) fermentation. In order to increase isopropanol production, the gene encoding the secondary-alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme from C. beijerinckii NRRL B593 (adh) which catalyzes the reduction of acetone to isopropanol, was cloned into the acetone, butanol and ethanol (ABE)-producing strain C. acetobutylicum ATCC 824. The transformants showed high capacity for conversion of acetone into isopropanol (> 95%). To increase isopropanol production levels in ATCC 824, polycistronic transcription units containing, in addition to the adh gene, homologous genes of the acetoacetate decarboxylase (adc), and/or the acetoacetyl-CoA:acetate/butyrate:CoA transferase subunits A and B (ctfA and ctfB) were constructed and introduced into the wild-type strain. Combined overexpression of the ctfA and ctfB genes resulted in enhanced solvent production. In non-pH-controlled batch cultures, the total solvents excreted by the transformant overexpressing the adh, ctfA, ctfB and adc genes were 24.4 g/L IBE (including 8.8 g/L isopropanol), while the control strain harbouring an empty plasmid produced only 20.2 g/L ABE (including 7.6 g/L acetone). The overexpression of the adc gene had limited effect on IBE production. Interestingly, all transformants with the adh gene converted acetoin (a minor fermentation product) into 2,3-butanediol, highlighting the wide metabolic versatility of solvent-producing Clostridia.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries

Related Publications

Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
March 2012, Applied and environmental microbiology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
July 2013, Metabolic engineering,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
July 2014, World journal of microbiology & biotechnology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
August 2015, Anaerobe,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
January 2023, Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
May 2014, Sheng wu gong cheng xue bao = Chinese journal of biotechnology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
January 2015, Metabolic engineering,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
August 2000, Applied microbiology and biotechnology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
January 2004, Journal of bacteriology,
Florent Collas, and Wouter Kuit, and Benjamin Clément, and Rémy Marchal, and Ana M López-Contreras, and Frederic Monot
May 1992, Journal of general microbiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!