Calcific aortic-valve stenosis and angiodysplasia of the colon: Heyde's syndrome--report of two cases. 1990

E Apostolakis, and C Doering, and M Kantartzis, and J Winter, and H D Schulte
Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Heyde's syndrome is characterized by gastrointestinal bleeding due to angiodysplasias of the gut associated with calcific aortic stenosis. This association does not seem to be a patho-etiological entity but an occasional coincidence in the elderly. Aortic valve replacement (preferably with a bioprothesis) has been postulated to be the treatment of choice for the cure of the bleeding. Two cases of this syndrome are reported on. In one of the cases implantation of a bioprosthesis was accompanied by almost immediate cessation of bleeding, but with reoccurrence after one year necessitating local therapy. In the other case postoperative bleeding following aortic and mitral valve replacement with mechanical prostheses and tricuspid annuloplasty was the reason for coloscopic examination, which showed areas of angiodysplasia in the ascending colon. However, apart from a pause in anticoagulation medication no additional therapy was required since the hemorrhage ceased.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012008 Recurrence The return of a sign, symptom, or disease after a remission. Recrudescence,Relapse,Recrudescences,Recurrences,Relapses
D002114 Calcinosis Pathologic deposition of calcium salts in tissues. Calcification, Pathologic,Calcinosis, Tumoral,Microcalcification,Microcalcinosis,Pathologic Calcification,Calcinoses,Calcinoses, Tumoral,Microcalcifications,Microcalcinoses,Tumoral Calcinoses,Tumoral Calcinosis
D003108 Colonic Diseases Pathological processes in the COLON region of the large intestine (INTESTINE, LARGE). Colonic Disease,Disease, Colonic,Diseases, Colonic
D005260 Female Females
D006350 Heart Valve Prosthesis A device that substitutes for a heart valve. It may be composed of biological material (BIOPROSTHESIS) and/or synthetic material. Prosthesis, Heart Valve,Cardiac Valve Prosthesis,Cardiac Valve Prostheses,Heart Valve Prostheses,Prostheses, Cardiac Valve,Prostheses, Heart Valve,Prosthesis, Cardiac Valve,Valve Prostheses, Cardiac,Valve Prostheses, Heart,Valve Prosthesis, Cardiac,Valve Prosthesis, Heart
D006471 Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage Bleeding in any segment of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT from ESOPHAGUS to RECTUM. Hematochezia,Hemorrhage, Gastrointestinal,Gastrointestinal Hemorrhages,Hematochezias
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D001024 Aortic Valve Stenosis A pathological constriction that can occur above (supravalvular stenosis), below (subvalvular stenosis), or at the AORTIC VALVE. It is characterized by restricted outflow from the LEFT VENTRICLE into the AORTA. Aortic Stenosis,Aortic Valve Stenoses,Stenoses, Aortic,Stenoses, Aortic Valve,Stenosis, Aortic,Stenosis, Aortic Valve,Valve Stenoses, Aortic,Valve Stenosis, Aortic
D013577 Syndrome A characteristic symptom complex. Symptom Cluster,Cluster, Symptom,Clusters, Symptom,Symptom Clusters,Syndromes

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