Lack of nocturnal serum thyrotropin surge after surgery. 1990

L Bartalena, and E Martino, and L S Brandi, and M Falcone, and A Pacchiarotti, and C Ricci, and F Bogazzi, and L Grasso, and C Mammoli, and A Pinchera
Istituto di Endocrinologia, University of Pisa, Italy.

The effects of surgery on TSH secretion, with particular regard to the nocturnal TSH surge, were evaluated in 10 consecutive patients followed for 6 days after surgery. Surgical trauma was associated in all patients with significant decreases in serum total and free T3 and a significant increase in serum rT3 levels, with no variations in serum total and free T4 concentrations. A marked increase in serum cortisol levels was observed, with higher values at night than in the morning. Serum cortisol levels and circadian rhythm normalized on the fifth day. Serum TSH values in the morning significantly decreased on the first day after surgery and returned to normal on the second day. Serum TSH values at night (2400-0200 h) were higher than in the morning preoperatively, but the nocturnal surge was abolished from days 1-5 after surgery and was restored only on the sixth day. Thus, surgery was associated with a prolonged loss of the nocturnal serum TSH surge. This effect on TSH secretion was more marked than predictable on the basis of serum TSH measurements in the morning alone. An inverse relationship was found between serum cortisol and serum TSH values at night, suggesting that the excessive endogenous cortisol secretion might play a role in the derangement of TSH secretion.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002940 Circadian Rhythm The regular recurrence, in cycles of about 24 hours, of biological processes or activities, such as sensitivity to drugs or environmental and physiological stimuli. Diurnal Rhythm,Nyctohemeral Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythm,Nycthemeral Rhythm,Circadian Rhythms,Diurnal Rhythms,Nycthemeral Rhythms,Nyctohemeral Rhythms,Rhythm, Circadian,Rhythm, Diurnal,Rhythm, Nycthemeral,Rhythm, Nyctohemeral,Rhythm, Twenty-Four Hour,Rhythms, Circadian,Rhythms, Diurnal,Rhythms, Nycthemeral,Rhythms, Nyctohemeral,Rhythms, Twenty-Four Hour,Twenty Four Hour Rhythm,Twenty-Four Hour Rhythms
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006854 Hydrocortisone The main glucocorticoid secreted by the ADRENAL CORTEX. Its synthetic counterpart is used, either as an injection or topically, in the treatment of inflammation, allergy, collagen diseases, asthma, adrenocortical deficiency, shock, and some neoplastic conditions. Cortef,Cortisol,Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 11,17,21-trihydroxy-, (11beta)-,11-Epicortisol,Cortifair,Cortril,Epicortisol,Hydrocortisone, (11 alpha)-Isomer,Hydrocortisone, (9 beta,10 alpha,11 alpha)-Isomer,11 Epicortisol
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D013514 Surgical Procedures, Operative Operations carried out for the correction of deformities and defects, repair of injuries, and diagnosis and cure of certain diseases. (Taber, 18th ed.). Surgical Procedures,Ghost Surgery,Operative Procedures,Operative Surgical Procedure,Operative Surgical Procedures,Procedure, Operative Surgical,Procedures, Operative Surgical,Surgery, Ghost,Surgical Procedure, Operative,Operative Procedure,Procedure, Operative,Procedure, Surgical,Procedures, Operative,Procedures, Surgical,Surgical Procedure
D013963 Thyroid Hormones Natural hormones secreted by the THYROID GLAND, such as THYROXINE, and their synthetic analogs. Thyroid Hormone,Hormone, Thyroid,Hormones, Thyroid

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