Biomaterial Database

[Low-temperature catalytic reduction of NO over Fe-MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2 catalyst]. 2012

Rong Liu, and Zhi-Qin Yang

School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China. liurongle@163.com

Fe-MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2 catalysts were prepared through impregnation method with nanometer ZrO2 as a carrier and used in selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 at low temperature. Effects of active component ratio and loading of promoter on the catalyst activity were investigated. The catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, SEM, EDS and BET. The effects of temperature, SO2 and H2O on NO conversion were studied and the results showed that in the absence of SO2 and H2O, the catalyst of 8% Fe-10% MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2 had good activity and stability as well as the NOx removal efficiency reached 85.23% at 120 degrees C and 92.0% at 180 degrees C. The presence of SO2 and H2O results in the catalyst deactivated. Properties of the catalyst on different reaction stages were characterized by FT-IR to study the inactivation mechanism of the catalyst. The results showed that the catalyst deactivation was due to the deposition of ammonium sulfate on the catalyst and the sulphation of the catalyst.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D009589	Nitrogen Oxides	Inorganic oxides that contain nitrogen.	Nitrogen Oxide,Oxide, Nitrogen,Oxides, Nitrogen
D010084	Oxidation-Reduction	A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471).	Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D010087	Oxides	Binary compounds of oxygen containing the anion O(2-). The anion combines with metals to form alkaline oxides and non-metals to form acidic oxides.	Oxide
D002384	Catalysis	The facilitation of a chemical reaction by material (catalyst) that is not consumed by the reaction.	Catalyses
D002563	Cerium	An element of the rare earth family of metals. It has the atomic symbol Ce, atomic number 58, and atomic weight 140.12. Cerium is a malleable metal used in industrial applications.
D005296	Ferrous Compounds	Inorganic or organic compounds that contain divalent iron.	Compounds, Ferrous
D000644	Quaternary Ammonium Compounds	Derivatives of ammonium compounds, NH4+ Y-, in which all four of the hydrogens bonded to nitrogen have been replaced with hydrocarbyl groups. These are distinguished from IMINES which are RN	Quaternary Ammonium Compound,Ammonium Compound, Quaternary,Ammonium Compounds, Quaternary,Compound, Quaternary Ammonium
D013696	Temperature	The property of objects that determines the direction of heat flow when they are placed in direct thermal contact. The temperature is the energy of microscopic motions (vibrational and translational) of the particles of atoms.	Temperatures
D015040	Zirconium	A rather rare metallic element with atomic number 40, atomic weight 91.224, and symbol Zr.
D049329	Nanostructures	Materials which have structured components with at least one dimension in the range of 1 to 100 nanometers. These include NANOCOMPOSITES; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTUBES; and NANOWIRES.	Nanomaterials,Nanostructured Materials,Material, Nanostructured,Materials, Nanostructured,Nanomaterial,Nanostructure,Nanostructured Material