Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from human colon carcinomas. Functional and phenotypic characteristics after long-term culture in recombinant interleukin 2. 1990

Y K Yoo, and D S Heo, and K Hata, and D H Van Thiel, and T L Whiteside
Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pennsyvania.

Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes from 7 patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon were evaluated for expansion and antitumor activities during culture in the presence of 1000 U/ml of recombinant human interleukin 2. Functional and phenotypic characteristics of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes were compared between weeks 2 and 3 of culture in recombinant interleukin 2. All but one tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte and all autologous peripheral blood lymphocyte preparations proliferated well in vitro. Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes expanded better (p less than 0.05) than autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes, reaching median-fold expansions of 2231 (range 1-4720) and 108 (range 13-1263), respectively. Cytotoxicity of interleukin 2-activated tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes against fresh autologous or allogeneic colon carcinoma targets was relatively low in these cultures. Due to better proliferation, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes showed significantly greater (p less than 0.05) total cytotoxic activity per culture against fresh autologous tumor-cell targets than did autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes, achieving a median total lytic units of activity per culture of 671 compared with 92 for autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes. Cytotoxicity was not restricted to autologous tumor cells. Two-color flow cytometry demonstrated that the predominant proliferating cell population in interleukin 2-expanded long-term cultures of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes expressed the CD3+Leu19- phenotype. Some cultures were enriched in CD3+ Leu19+ and CD3-Leu19+ cells. This study indicated that tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes from most but not all human primary colon adenocarcinomas could be expanded in the presence of recombinant interleukin 2 and mediate non-major histocompatibility complex-restricted antitumor cytotoxicity. Because fresh colon carcinoma cells appear to be resistant to in vitro lysis by interleukin 2-activated tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte and autologous peripheral blood lymphocyte effectors, the role of adoptive immuno-therapy in treatment of advanced colon carcinomas in humans may have to be reevaluated.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007116 Immunization, Passive Transfer of immunity from immunized to non-immune host by administration of serum antibodies, or transplantation of lymphocytes (ADOPTIVE TRANSFER). Convalescent Plasma Therapy,Immunoglobulin Therapy,Immunotherapy, Passive,Normal Serum Globulin Therapy,Passive Antibody Transfer,Passive Transfer of Immunity,Serotherapy,Passive Immunotherapy,Therapy, Immunoglobulin,Antibody Transfer, Passive,Passive Immunization,Therapy, Convalescent Plasma,Transfer, Passive Antibody
D007376 Interleukin-2 A soluble substance elaborated by antigen- or mitogen-stimulated T-LYMPHOCYTES which induces DNA synthesis in naive lymphocytes. IL-2,Lymphocyte Mitogenic Factor,T-Cell Growth Factor,TCGF,IL2,Interleukin II,Interleukine 2,RU 49637,RU-49637,Ro-23-6019,Ro-236019,T-Cell Stimulating Factor,Thymocyte Stimulating Factor,Interleukin 2,Mitogenic Factor, Lymphocyte,RU49637,Ro 23 6019,Ro 236019,Ro236019,T Cell Growth Factor,T Cell Stimulating Factor
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D011994 Recombinant Proteins Proteins prepared by recombinant DNA technology. Biosynthetic Protein,Biosynthetic Proteins,DNA Recombinant Proteins,Recombinant Protein,Proteins, Biosynthetic,Proteins, Recombinant DNA,DNA Proteins, Recombinant,Protein, Biosynthetic,Protein, Recombinant,Proteins, DNA Recombinant,Proteins, Recombinant,Recombinant DNA Proteins,Recombinant Proteins, DNA
D003110 Colonic Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the COLON. Cancer of Colon,Colon Adenocarcinoma,Colon Cancer,Cancer of the Colon,Colon Neoplasms,Colonic Cancer,Neoplasms, Colonic,Adenocarcinoma, Colon,Adenocarcinomas, Colon,Cancer, Colon,Cancer, Colonic,Cancers, Colon,Cancers, Colonic,Colon Adenocarcinomas,Colon Cancers,Colon Neoplasm,Colonic Cancers,Colonic Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Colon,Neoplasm, Colonic,Neoplasms, Colon
D003602 Cytotoxicity, Immunologic The phenomenon of target cell destruction by immunologically active effector cells. It may be brought about directly by sensitized T-lymphocytes or by lymphoid or myeloid "killer" cells, or it may be mediated by cytotoxic antibody, cytotoxic factor released by lymphoid cells, or complement. Tumoricidal Activity, Immunologic,Immunologic Cytotoxicity,Immunologic Tumoricidal Activities,Immunologic Tumoricidal Activity,Tumoricidal Activities, Immunologic
D005260 Female Females

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