Comparative efficacy of biologics in psoriasis: a review. 2012

Iris H Kim, and Cameron E West, and Shawn G Kwatra, and Steven R Feldman, and Jenna L O'Neill
Center for Dermatology Research, Departments of Dermatology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27157-1071, USA.

BACKGROUND Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated skin disease that also has systemic manifestations. Safe and effective long-term treatments are needed. Biologic treatments that inhibit the immunopathogenesis of psoriasis have helped meet this need. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of biologic therapies used for psoriasis. METHODS A literature search was performed using PubMed and the keywords '(PASI-75 OR efficacy) AND psoriasis AND (adalimumab OR alefacept OR etanercept OR infliximab OR ustekinumab).' Randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled studies on US FDA-approved biologics were selected. Studies assessing the proportion of subjects achieving 75% improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI-75) within a 12-week period were included. Studies on pediatric populations and psoriatic arthritis were excluded. The weighted average of PASI-75 for each reported regimen was calculated to determine the efficacy of biologic agents used for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Tolerance and secondary efficacy measures were also examined for the selected studies. RESULTS FDA-approved regimens of adalimumab, infliximab, ustekinumab, and alefacept were effective in treating moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Weighted average PASI-75 scores for infliximab, ustekinumab, adalimumab, etanercept, and alefacept were 78.6%, 72.1%, 70.5%, 48.1%, and 21%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The comparative efficacy of biologic agents data was limited to 12 weeks, thus generalizing the results to longer treatment periods may not be accurate. CONCLUSIONS Various biologic agents for psoriasis were effective at 12 weeks in placebo-controlled trials. Available data cannot fully account for situations in clinical practice, in which combination and longer duration of therapy may be required. When choosing the most effective or best agent, multiple factors should be considered including patient preference, cost, tolerance, adverse effects, dosing schedule, and mode of administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007155 Immunologic Factors Biologically active substances whose activities affect or play a role in the functioning of the immune system. Biological Response Modifier,Biomodulator,Immune Factor,Immunological Factor,Immunomodulator,Immunomodulators,Biological Response Modifiers,Biomodulators,Factors, Immunologic,Immune Factors,Immunological Factors,Modifiers, Biological Response,Response Modifiers, Biological,Factor, Immune,Factor, Immunological,Factors, Immune,Factors, Immunological,Modifier, Biological Response,Response Modifier, Biological
D011565 Psoriasis A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis. Palmoplantaris Pustulosis,Pustular Psoriasis of Palms and Soles,Pustulosis Palmaris et Plantaris,Pustulosis of Palms and Soles,Psoriases
D003879 Dermatologic Agents Drugs used to treat or prevent skin disorders or for the routine care of skin. Agent, Dermatologic,Agent, Dermatological,Agents, Dermatologic,Dermatologic Agent,Dermatological Agents,Agents, Dermatological,Dermatological Agent
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012720 Severity of Illness Index Levels within a diagnostic group which are established by various measurement criteria applied to the seriousness of a patient's disorder. Illness Index Severities,Illness Index Severity
D016032 Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic Works about clinical trials that involve at least one test treatment and one control treatment, concurrent enrollment and follow-up of the test- and control-treated groups, and in which the treatments to be administered are selected by a random process, such as the use of a random-numbers table. Clinical Trials, Randomized,Controlled Clinical Trials, Randomized,Trials, Randomized Clinical
D016896 Treatment Outcome Evaluation undertaken to assess the results or consequences of management and procedures used in combating disease in order to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, safety, and practicability of these interventions in individual cases or series. Rehabilitation Outcome,Treatment Effectiveness,Clinical Effectiveness,Clinical Efficacy,Patient-Relevant Outcome,Treatment Efficacy,Effectiveness, Clinical,Effectiveness, Treatment,Efficacy, Clinical,Efficacy, Treatment,Outcome, Patient-Relevant,Outcome, Rehabilitation,Outcome, Treatment,Outcomes, Patient-Relevant,Patient Relevant Outcome,Patient-Relevant Outcomes
D057186 Comparative Effectiveness Research Conduct and synthesis of systematic research comparing interventions and strategies to prevent, diagnose, treat, and monitor health conditions. The purpose of this research is to inform patients, providers, and decision-makers, responding to their expressed needs, about which interventions are most effective for which patients under specific circumstances. (hhs.gov/recovery/programs/cer/draftdefinition.html accessed 6/12/2009) Effectiveness Research, Comparative,Research, Comparative Effectiveness
D018849 Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic Works about clinical trials involving one or more test treatments, at least one control treatment, specified outcome measures for evaluating the studied intervention, and a bias-free method for assigning patients to the test treatment. The treatment may be drugs, devices, or procedures studied for diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic effectiveness. Control measures include placebos, active medicines, no-treatment, dosage forms and regimens, historical comparisons, etc. When randomization using mathematical techniques, such as the use of a random numbers table, is employed to assign patients to test or control treatments, the trials are characterized as RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS AS TOPIC. Clinical Trials, Controlled as Topic

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