Biomaterial Database

Clinical and economic review of erlotinib in non-small-cell lung cancer. 2012

Kai Yeung, and Josh J Carlson

Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research and Policy Program, University of Washington, Seattle, 98195-7630, USA.

Lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality among cancers of both men and women. Treatment strategies for non-small-cell lung cancer, the most common form of lung cancer, continue to evolve, most recently with the positive trial results for EGF receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the first-line setting in molecularly targeted populations. Despite these promising findings, EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors remain costly, and it is therefore important to assess the value of erlotinib therapy across the full spectrum of use. This is an up-to-date review of the clinical and economic impact of erlotinib for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Overall, the studies found that erlotinib, compared with available agents, provides slightly improved outcomes with variability in the incremental costs depending on the health system and patient characteristics. Additional studies are warranted exploring the cost-effectiveness of erlotinib as a first-line agent as well as the clinical and economic impact of EGFR mutation testing strategies versus usual care.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D008175	Lung Neoplasms	Tumors or cancer of the LUNG.	Cancer of Lung,Lung Cancer,Pulmonary Cancer,Pulmonary Neoplasms,Cancer of the Lung,Neoplasms, Lung,Neoplasms, Pulmonary,Cancer, Lung,Cancer, Pulmonary,Cancers, Lung,Cancers, Pulmonary,Lung Cancers,Lung Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Lung,Neoplasm, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Cancers,Pulmonary Neoplasm
D008297	Male		Males
D009154	Mutation	Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations.	Mutations
D011799	Quinazolines	A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring.	Quinazoline
D002289	Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung	A heterogeneous aggregate of at least three distinct histological types of lung cancer, including SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; and LARGE CELL CARCINOMA. They are dealt with collectively because of their shared treatment strategy.	Carcinoma, Non-Small Cell Lung,Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer,Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma,Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinoma,Nonsmall Cell Lung Cancer,Carcinoma, Non Small Cell Lung,Carcinomas, Non-Small-Cell Lung,Lung Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell,Lung Carcinomas, Non-Small-Cell,Non Small Cell Lung Carcinoma,Non-Small-Cell Lung Carcinomas
D003362	Cost-Benefit Analysis	A method of comparing the cost of a program with its expected benefits in dollars (or other currency). The benefit-to-cost ratio is a measure of total return expected per unit of money spent. This analysis generally excludes consideration of factors that are not measured ultimately in economic terms. In contrast a cost effectiveness in general compares cost with qualitative outcomes.	Cost and Benefit,Cost-Benefit Data,Benefits and Costs,Cost Benefit,Cost Benefit Analysis,Cost-Utility Analysis,Costs and Benefits,Economic Evaluation,Marginal Analysis,Analyses, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Benefit,Analysis, Cost-Utility,Analysis, Marginal,Benefit and Cost,Cost Benefit Analyses,Cost Benefit Data,Cost Utility Analysis,Cost-Benefit Analyses,Cost-Utility Analyses,Data, Cost-Benefit,Economic Evaluations,Evaluation, Economic,Marginal Analyses
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000069347	Erlotinib Hydrochloride	A quinazoline derivative and ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENT that functions as a PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITOR for EGFR associated tyrosine kinase. It is used in the treatment of NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER.	11C-erlotinib,CP 358,774,CP 358774,CP-358,774,CP-358774,Erlotinib,Erlotinib HCl,N-(3-ethynylphenyl)-6,7-bis(2-methoxyethoxy)quinazolin-4-amine,OSI-774,Tarceva,11C erlotinib,358,774, CP,358774, CP,CP358,774,CP358774,HCl, Erlotinib,Hydrochloride, Erlotinib,OSI 774,OSI774
D016527	Drug Costs	The amount that a health care institution or organization pays for its drugs. It is one component of the final price that is charged to the consumer (FEES, PHARMACEUTICAL or PRESCRIPTION FEES).	Cost, Drug,Costs, Drug,Drug Cost