Immunolymphoscintigraphy with 99mTc-labeled monoclonal antibody (BW 431/26) reacting with carcinoembryonic antigen in breast cancer. 1990

K J Kairemo
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.

In breast cancer, the most interesting sites showing the regional spread of the disease are the axillary and internal mammary lymph nodes. Monoclonal antibodies are specific in detecting tumor metastases. The aim of this study is to present a simple method whereby the immunolymphoscintigraphic approach is introduced whether bimanually or parasternally. Twenty consecutive female breast cancer patients were imaged with 99mTc-labeled monoclonal intact IgG1 antibody (BW 431/26, Marburg, Federal Republic of Germany), which reacts with carcinoembryonic antigen. The labeling yield was in 10 cases over 98%. The patients had a suspicion of scar recurrency, skin metastases, or palpable lymph node affixions. The patients were imaged twice after bimanual s.c. injections (at 2-3 h and 20-22 h); the bimanual injections were given into first and fourth interdigital interstitial spaces and in one case parasternally following Sappey's lines. A total of 105 lesions in 18 patients were detected. Twenty-five lesions in 18 patients were verified cytologically or histologically. Sensitivity of morphological data was 84%. In supraclavicular and axillary lymph node regions the sensitivity was 90% and the specificity 88% compared to other findings. Most of the undetected lesions were skeletal. The carcinoembryonic antigen concentration in serum had no correlation with the findings. The human anti-murine antibodies showed in two patients of 15 elevated response. This immunolymphoscintigraphy method could be of clinical importance because it enables detection of both regional and systemic lesions in a common type of cancer. The method is sensitive, except for bone lesions, and might be applied for screening purposes in selected patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008198 Lymph Nodes They are oval or bean shaped bodies (1 - 30 mm in diameter) located along the lymphatic system. Lymph Node,Node, Lymph,Nodes, Lymph
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D001943 Breast Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the human BREAST. Breast Cancer,Breast Tumors,Cancer of Breast,Breast Carcinoma,Cancer of the Breast,Human Mammary Carcinoma,Malignant Neoplasm of Breast,Malignant Tumor of Breast,Mammary Cancer,Mammary Carcinoma, Human,Mammary Neoplasm, Human,Mammary Neoplasms, Human,Neoplasms, Breast,Tumors, Breast,Breast Carcinomas,Breast Malignant Neoplasm,Breast Malignant Neoplasms,Breast Malignant Tumor,Breast Malignant Tumors,Breast Neoplasm,Breast Tumor,Cancer, Breast,Cancer, Mammary,Cancers, Mammary,Carcinoma, Breast,Carcinoma, Human Mammary,Carcinomas, Breast,Carcinomas, Human Mammary,Human Mammary Carcinomas,Human Mammary Neoplasm,Human Mammary Neoplasms,Mammary Cancers,Mammary Carcinomas, Human,Neoplasm, Breast,Neoplasm, Human Mammary,Neoplasms, Human Mammary,Tumor, Breast
D002272 Carcinoembryonic Antigen A glycoprotein that is secreted into the luminal surface of the epithelia in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the feces and pancreaticobiliary secretions and is used to monitor the response to colon cancer treatment. Antigens, CD66e,CD66e Antigen,Antigen, CD66e,Antigen, Carcinoembryonic,CD66e Antigens
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal

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