[Wavelet analysis for electrocardiogram variation of arrhythmia patients]. 2012

Yueping Ruan, and Zhang Dianzhong, and Yi Zhang
School of Mathematical Science and Computing Technology, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China.

To explore the energy proportion of the QRS complexes in the electrocardiogram (ECG), a new method, wavelet analysis, has been presented. Using wavelet transform of ECG, we can calculate the energy proportion of QRS complexes in multiple scales. The electrocardiograms (ECGs) were used as the experimental data, which were collected from a young (21-34 yr) group and an elderly (68-81 yr) group of healthy subjects, as well as from a group of arrhythmia patients (66-81 yr). the data analysis was performed with the energy proportion of the QRS complexes in the ECG using Mexican-Hat as a mother wavelet in multiple scales. Results showed that the energy proportion of the QRS complexes had no changes with ages increasing (P > 0.44), but in the same age group, the arrhythmia patients' energy proportion of the QRS complexes near 17Hz are obviously less than that in the healthy group (P < 0.01), so the energy proportion of the QRS complexes calculated by wavelet analysis can be used as a feature index to judge whether a person is a sinus arrhythmia patient or not.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D004562 Electrocardiography Recording of the moment-to-moment electromotive forces of the HEART as projected onto various sites on the body's surface, delineated as a scalar function of time. The recording is monitored by a tracing on slow moving chart paper or by observing it on a cardioscope, which is a CATHODE RAY TUBE DISPLAY. 12-Lead ECG,12-Lead EKG,12-Lead Electrocardiography,Cardiography,ECG,EKG,Electrocardiogram,Electrocardiograph,12 Lead ECG,12 Lead EKG,12 Lead Electrocardiography,12-Lead ECGs,12-Lead EKGs,12-Lead Electrocardiographies,Cardiographies,ECG, 12-Lead,EKG, 12-Lead,Electrocardiograms,Electrocardiographies, 12-Lead,Electrocardiographs,Electrocardiography, 12-Lead
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000369 Aged, 80 and over Persons 80 years of age and older. Oldest Old
D001145 Arrhythmias, Cardiac Any disturbances of the normal rhythmic beating of the heart or MYOCARDIAL CONTRACTION. Cardiac arrhythmias can be classified by the abnormalities in HEART RATE, disorders of electrical impulse generation, or impulse conduction. Arrhythmia,Arrythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmia,Cardiac Arrhythmias,Cardiac Dysrhythmia,Arrhythmia, Cardiac,Dysrhythmia, Cardiac
D001146 Arrhythmia, Sinus Irregular HEART RATE caused by abnormal function of the SINOATRIAL NODE. It is characterized by a greater than 10% change between the maximum and the minimum sinus cycle length or 120 milliseconds. Sinus Arrhythmia,Arrhythmia, Sinoatrial,Sinoatrial Arrhythmia,Arrhythmias, Sinoatrial,Arrhythmias, Sinus,Sinoatrial Arrhythmias,Sinus Arrhythmias

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