Structural characterization of the human estrogen synthetase (aromatase) gene. 1990

N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
Institute for Comprehensive Medical Science, School of Medicine, Fujita Health University, Aichi, Japan.

The estrogen synthetase (aromatase, cytochrome P-450AROM) gene has been isolated from human genomic libraries and characterized. The restriction map of 43 positive clones obtained indicated that this enzyme is present as a single copy gene. The aromatase gene is unexpectedly large compared with other forms of the cytochrome P-450 superfamily, spanning at least 70 kilobases. The gene consists of 10 exons and its 5'-untranslated region is divided into 2 exons by an intron of more than 35 kilobases long. This organization of the first exon in the aromatase gene is unique in the cytochrome P-450 superfamily. All the exon-intron junctional sequences conform to the canonical GT/AG rule. The sequences of a TATA box and a CAAT box are present 27 and 83 base pairs upstream from the transcriptional initiation site. Within 3 kilobases upstream from the initiation site, there are no typical consensus sequences of responsive elements for glucocorticoid and c-AMP, which regulate aromatase expression.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007438 Introns Sequences of DNA in the genes that are located between the EXONS. They are transcribed along with the exons but are removed from the primary gene transcript by RNA SPLICING to leave mature RNA. Some introns code for separate genes. Intervening Sequences,Sequences, Intervening,Intervening Sequence,Intron,Sequence, Intervening
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D010920 Placenta A highly vascularized mammalian fetal-maternal organ and major site of transport of oxygen, nutrients, and fetal waste products. It includes a fetal portion (CHORIONIC VILLI) derived from TROPHOBLASTS and a maternal portion (DECIDUA) derived from the uterine ENDOMETRIUM. The placenta produces an array of steroid, protein and peptide hormones (PLACENTAL HORMONES). Placentoma, Normal,Placentome,Placentas,Placentomes
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D011401 Promoter Regions, Genetic DNA sequences which are recognized (directly or indirectly) and bound by a DNA-dependent RNA polymerase during the initiation of transcription. Highly conserved sequences within the promoter include the Pribnow box in bacteria and the TATA BOX in eukaryotes. rRNA Promoter,Early Promoters, Genetic,Late Promoters, Genetic,Middle Promoters, Genetic,Promoter Regions,Promoter, Genetic,Promotor Regions,Promotor, Genetic,Pseudopromoter, Genetic,Early Promoter, Genetic,Genetic Late Promoter,Genetic Middle Promoters,Genetic Promoter,Genetic Promoter Region,Genetic Promoter Regions,Genetic Promoters,Genetic Promotor,Genetic Promotors,Genetic Pseudopromoter,Genetic Pseudopromoters,Late Promoter, Genetic,Middle Promoter, Genetic,Promoter Region,Promoter Region, Genetic,Promoter, Genetic Early,Promoter, rRNA,Promoters, Genetic,Promoters, Genetic Middle,Promoters, rRNA,Promotor Region,Promotors, Genetic,Pseudopromoters, Genetic,Region, Genetic Promoter,Region, Promoter,Region, Promotor,Regions, Genetic Promoter,Regions, Promoter,Regions, Promotor,rRNA Promoters
D003001 Cloning, Molecular The insertion of recombinant DNA molecules from prokaryotic and/or eukaryotic sources into a replicating vehicle, such as a plasmid or virus vector, and the introduction of the resultant hybrid molecules into recipient cells without altering the viability of those cells. Molecular Cloning
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005091 Exons The parts of a transcript of a split GENE remaining after the INTRONS are removed. They are spliced together to become a MESSENGER RNA or other functional RNA. Mini-Exon,Exon,Mini Exon,Mini-Exons
D005260 Female Females
D005796 Genes A category of nucleic acid sequences that function as units of heredity and which code for the basic instructions for the development, reproduction, and maintenance of organisms. Cistron,Gene,Genetic Materials,Cistrons,Genetic Material,Material, Genetic,Materials, Genetic

Related Publications

N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
December 1992, Tanpakushitsu kakusan koso. Protein, nucleic acid, enzyme,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
January 2000, Rossiiskii fiziologicheskii zhurnal imeni I.M. Sechenova,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
September 1984, Science (New York, N.Y.),
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
February 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
October 1990, European journal of biochemistry,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
June 1984, Endocrinology,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
January 1987, Steroids,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
November 1989, The Journal of biological chemistry,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
May 2001, Breast cancer research and treatment,
N Harada, and K Yamada, and K Saito, and N Kibe, and S Dohmae, and Y Takagi
August 2000, Steroids,
Copied contents to your clipboard!