Antimicrobial susceptibility of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica strains from Hungary, Central Europe. 2013

Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
Institute for Veterinary Medical Research, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Hungária körút 21, H-1143 Budapest, Hungary.

OBJECTIVE Determining the in vitro susceptibility to 11 antibiotics of Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica strains belonging to the phylogenetic group B.13, from different areas of Hungary. METHODS Twenty-nine F. tularensis strains isolated between 2003 and 2010 from free-ranging European brown hares (Lepus europaeus) and a captive patas monkey (Erythrocebus patas) were collected from different parts of Hungary and examined for antibiotic susceptibility with commercially available MIC test strips on modified Francis agar plates; values were interpreted according to CLSI breakpoints. RESULTS The strains were susceptible to aminoglycosides (MIC(90) values: gentamicin, 0.75 mg/L; and streptomycin, 6.0 mg/L), tetracyclines (MIC(90) values: tetracycline, 0.5 mg/L; and doxycycline, 1.0 mg/L), quinolones (MIC(90) values: ciprofloxacin, 0.047 mg/L; and levofloxacin, 0.023 mg/L) and chloramphenicol (MIC(90) value: 1.5 mg/L), i.e. antibiotics commonly used in therapy. Tigecycline (MIC(90) value: 0.19 mg/L) and rifampicin (MIC(90) value: 1.0 mg/L) were also active against F. tularensis strains, while resistance to erythromycin (MIC(90) value: >256 mg/L) and linezolid (MIC(90) value: 32 mg/L) was observed in all strains. CONCLUSIONS Based on the results, quinolones are recommended as first choice therapy for F. tularensis infection. The in vitro susceptibility of the strains to tigecycline may encourage the application of this antibiotic as well. The similar antibiotic susceptibilities of the Hungarian strains belonging to different subclades of phylogenetic group B.13 indicates that strains from other Central and Eastern European countries belonging to this group might also have the same susceptibility profile.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008826 Microbial Sensitivity Tests Any tests that demonstrate the relative efficacy of different chemotherapeutic agents against specific microorganisms (i.e., bacteria, fungi, viruses). Bacterial Sensitivity Tests,Drug Sensitivity Assay, Microbial,Minimum Inhibitory Concentration,Antibacterial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Antibiogram,Antimicrobial Susceptibility Breakpoint Determination,Bacterial Sensitivity Test,Breakpoint Determination, Antibacterial Susceptibility,Breakpoint Determination, Antimicrobial Susceptibility,Fungal Drug Sensitivity Tests,Fungus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Sensitivity Test, Bacterial,Sensitivity Tests, Bacterial,Test, Bacterial Sensitivity,Tests, Bacterial Sensitivity,Viral Drug Sensitivity Tests,Virus Drug Sensitivity Tests,Antibiograms,Concentration, Minimum Inhibitory,Concentrations, Minimum Inhibitory,Inhibitory Concentration, Minimum,Inhibitory Concentrations, Minimum,Microbial Sensitivity Test,Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations,Sensitivity Test, Microbial,Sensitivity Tests, Microbial,Test, Microbial Sensitivity,Tests, Microbial Sensitivity
D004901 Erythrocebus patas A species of the genus ERYTHROCEBUS, subfamily CERCOPITHECINAE, family CERCOPITHECIDAE. It inhabits the flat open arid country of Africa. It is also known as the patas monkey or the red monkey. Monkey, Patas,Monkey, Red,Patas Monkey,Red Monkey,Monkeys, Patas,Monkeys, Red,Patas Monkeys,Red Monkeys
D005604 Francisella tularensis The etiologic agent of TULAREMIA in man and other warm-blooded animals. Bacterium tularense,Brucella tularensis,Francisella tularense,Pasteurella tularensis
D005838 Genotype The genetic constitution of the individual, comprising the ALLELES present at each GENETIC LOCUS. Genogroup,Genogroups,Genotypes
D006814 Hungary A country in Europe, northwest of Romania, south of Slovakia, and east of Austria. The capital is Budapest.
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000900 Anti-Bacterial Agents Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. Anti-Bacterial Agent,Anti-Bacterial Compound,Anti-Mycobacterial Agent,Antibacterial Agent,Antibiotics,Antimycobacterial Agent,Bacteriocidal Agent,Bacteriocide,Anti-Bacterial Compounds,Anti-Mycobacterial Agents,Antibacterial Agents,Antibiotic,Antimycobacterial Agents,Bacteriocidal Agents,Bacteriocides,Agent, Anti-Bacterial,Agent, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agent, Antibacterial,Agent, Antimycobacterial,Agent, Bacteriocidal,Agents, Anti-Bacterial,Agents, Anti-Mycobacterial,Agents, Antibacterial,Agents, Antimycobacterial,Agents, Bacteriocidal,Anti Bacterial Agent,Anti Bacterial Agents,Anti Bacterial Compound,Anti Bacterial Compounds,Anti Mycobacterial Agent,Anti Mycobacterial Agents,Compound, Anti-Bacterial,Compounds, Anti-Bacterial
D058889 Molecular Typing Using MOLECULAR BIOLOGY techniques, such as DNA SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; PULSED-FIELD GEL ELECTROPHORESIS; and DNA FINGERPRINTING, to identify, classify, and compare organisms and their subtypes. Typing, Molecular
D034621 Hares The genus Lepus, in the family Leporidae, order LAGOMORPHA. Hares are born above ground, fully furred, and with their eyes and ears open. In contrast with RABBITS, hares have 24 chromosome pairs. Jackrabbits,Lepus,Hare,Jackrabbit

Related Publications

Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
October 2012, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
February 2012, Emerging infectious diseases,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
November 2011, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
September 2017, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
October 2005, International journal of antimicrobial agents,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
November 2006, Journal of proteome research,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
July 2014, Emerging infectious diseases,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
March 2018, The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
December 2020, Microorganisms,
Zsuzsa Kreizinger, and László Makrai, and Georgina Helyes, and Tibor Magyar, and Károly Erdélyi, and Miklós Gyuranecz
November 2020, Microbiology resource announcements,
Copied contents to your clipboard!