Responses of anterior pituitary hormones to heat exposure. 1979

G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle

To determine anterior pituitary response to mild hyperthermia, plasma GH, ACTH, PRL and TSH were measured every 10 min in five subjects exposed to hot air (120 min, 50 C, 20 mbar) in a climatic chamber. Mean rectal temperatures increases of 0,8 C and mean sweat losses of 760 g were observed. GH levels increased from 4.4 +/- 0.4 ng/ml to 22.0 +/- 7.0 ng/ml (mean +/- SE) and reached maximum 80 min after the beginning of heat exposure and then declined before the end of the heat stress. These peak levels varied widely with the individual, whereas no significant changes in ACTH, PRL and TSH levels were observed during the exposure period. These results suggest that the mechanisms regulating GH secretion are more sensitive to an acute heat exposure than those of the other pituitary hormones studied.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010903 Pituitary Gland, Anterior The anterior glandular lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis. It secretes the ADENOHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONES that regulate vital functions such as GROWTH; METABOLISM; and REPRODUCTION. Adenohypophysis,Anterior Lobe of Pituitary,Anterior Pituitary Gland,Lobus Anterior,Pars Distalis of Pituitary,Adenohypophyses,Anterior Pituitary Glands,Anterior, Lobus,Anteriors, Lobus,Lobus Anteriors,Pituitary Anterior Lobe,Pituitary Glands, Anterior,Pituitary Pars Distalis
D011388 Prolactin A lactogenic hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). It is a polypeptide of approximately 23 kD. Besides its major action on lactation, in some species prolactin exerts effects on reproduction, maternal behavior, fat metabolism, immunomodulation and osmoregulation. Prolactin receptors are present in the mammary gland, hypothalamus, liver, ovary, testis, and prostate. Lactogenic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropic Hormone, Pituitary,Mammotropin,PRL (Prolactin),Hormone, Pituitary Lactogenic,Hormone, Pituitary Mammotropic,Pituitary Lactogenic Hormone,Pituitary Mammotropic Hormone
D001831 Body Temperature The measure of the level of heat of a human or animal. Organ Temperature,Body Temperatures,Organ Temperatures,Temperature, Body,Temperature, Organ,Temperatures, Body,Temperatures, Organ
D005334 Fever An abnormal elevation of body temperature, usually as a result of a pathologic process. Pyrexia,Fevers,Pyrexias
D006358 Hot Temperature Presence of warmth or heat or a temperature notably higher than an accustomed norm. Heat,Hot Temperatures,Temperature, Hot,Temperatures, Hot
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000324 Adrenocorticotropic Hormone An anterior pituitary hormone that stimulates the ADRENAL CORTEX and its production of CORTICOSTEROIDS. ACTH is a 39-amino acid polypeptide of which the N-terminal 24-amino acid segment is identical in all species and contains the adrenocorticotrophic activity. Upon further tissue-specific processing, ACTH can yield ALPHA-MSH and corticotrophin-like intermediate lobe peptide (CLIP). ACTH,Adrenocorticotropin,Corticotropin,1-39 ACTH,ACTH (1-39),Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone,Corticotrophin,Corticotrophin (1-39),Corticotropin (1-39),Hormone, Adrenocorticotrophic,Hormone, Adrenocorticotropic
D013006 Growth Hormone A polypeptide that is secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, stimulates mitosis, cell differentiation and cell growth. Species-specific growth hormones have been synthesized. Growth Hormone, Recombinant,Pituitary Growth Hormone,Recombinant Growth Hormone,Somatotropin,Somatotropin, Recombinant,Growth Hormone, Pituitary,Growth Hormones Pituitary, Recombinant,Pituitary Growth Hormones, Recombinant,Recombinant Growth Hormones,Recombinant Pituitary Growth Hormones,Recombinant Somatotropins,Somatotropins, Recombinant,Growth Hormones, Recombinant,Recombinant Somatotropin
D013972 Thyrotropin A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Thyrotropin stimulates THYROID GLAND by increasing the iodide transport, synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE). Thyrotropin consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone),Thyreotropin,Thyrotrophin,Hormone, Thyroid-Stimulating,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Related Publications

G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
January 1961, Postgraduate medicine,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
November 1965, Horumon to rinsho. Clinical endocrinology,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
July 1980, Acta endocrinologica,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
September 2006, Expert review of endocrinology & metabolism,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
July 1947, The Journal of endocrinology,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
August 1967, Radiologic clinics of North America,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
October 1957, Zentralblatt fur allgemeine Pathologie u. pathologische Anatomie,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
October 1979, Archives of internal medicine,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
November 1951, Rivista di ostetricia e ginecologia,
G Brandenberger, and M Follenius, and S Oyono Enguelle
January 1929, The Biochemical journal,
Copied contents to your clipboard!