Improved EMCCD gamma camera performance by SiPM pre-localization. 2012

S Salvador, and M A N Korevaar, and J W T Heemskerk, and R Kreuger, and J Huizenga, and S Seifert, and D R Schaart, and F J Beekman
Department of Radiation Radionuclides and Reactors, Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, JB Delft, The Netherlands.

High spatial resolution γ-imaging can be achieved with scintillator readout by low-noise, fast, electron-multiplying charge-coupled devices (EMCCDs). Previously we have shown that false-positive events due to EMCCD noise can be rejected by using the sum signal from silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) mounted on the sides of the scintillator. Here we launch a next generation hybrid CCD-SiPM camera that utilizes the individual SiPM signals and maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) pre-localization of events to discriminate between true and false events in CCD frames. In addition, SiPM signals are utilized for improved energy discrimination. The performance of this hybrid detector was tested for a continuous CsI:Tl crystal at 140 keV. With a pre-localization accuracy of 1.06 mm (full-width-at-half-maximum) attained with MLE the signal-to-background ratio (SBR) was improved by a factor of 5.9, 4.0 or 2.2 compared to the EMCCD-only readout, at the cost of rejecting, respectively, 47%, 9% or 4% of the events. Combining the pre-localization and SiPM energy estimation improved the energy resolution from 50% to (19 ± 3)% while maintaining the spatial resolution at 180 µm.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D012825 Silicon A trace element that constitutes about 27.6% of the earth's crust in the form of SILICON DIOXIDE. It does not occur free in nature. Silicon has the atomic symbol Si, atomic number 14, and atomic weight [28.084; 28.086]. Silicon-28,Silicon 28
D015902 Gamma Cameras Electronic instruments that produce photographs or cathode-ray tube images of the gamma-ray emissions from organs containing radionuclide tracers. Scintillation Cameras,Nuclear Cameras,Scinti-Cameras,Camera, Gamma,Camera, Nuclear,Camera, Scintillation,Cameras, Gamma,Cameras, Nuclear,Cameras, Scintillation,Gamma Camera,Nuclear Camera,Scinti Cameras,Scinti-Camera,Scintillation Camera
D055615 Electrical Equipment and Supplies Apparatus and instruments that generate and operate with ELECTRICITY, and their electrical components. Electronic Equipment and Supplies

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