Cortical magnetic stimulation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. 1990

A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
Neuromuscular Diseases Unit (EMG), Vancouver General Hospital, BC, Canada.

Forty patients with ALS underwent cortical magnetic stimulation. Twelve had marked pseudobulbar signs; in these motor evoked potentials (MEPs) could not be elicited. Mean MEP latencies in the others, who had predominantly lower motor neuron signs, measured 23.3 +/- 2.1 msec (thenar), 18.7 +/- 5.3 msec (EDC), and 13.4 +/- 2.9 msec (biceps), respectively. These values were significantly longer (P greater than 0.001) compared with normal values (n = 35), which measured 20.2 +/- 1.6, 14.2 +/- 1.7, and 9.4 +/- 1.7 msec, respectively. MEP amplitude was often markedly reduced (less than 15% of the M wave) compared with a normal mean of 39.5 +/- 13.0%. Overall abnormal MEPs (delayed, absent, or reduced in amplitude) approached 100%. It is argued that measuring central motor delay, which was not significantly different in the patients compared with normals, is subject to error in ALS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008280 Magnetics The study of MAGNETIC PHENOMENA. Magnetic
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002540 Cerebral Cortex The thin layer of GRAY MATTER on the surface of the CEREBRAL HEMISPHERES that develops from the TELENCEPHALON and folds into gyri and sulci. It reaches its highest development in humans and is responsible for intellectual faculties and higher mental functions. Allocortex,Archipallium,Cortex Cerebri,Cortical Plate,Paleocortex,Periallocortex,Allocortices,Archipalliums,Cerebral Cortices,Cortex Cerebrus,Cortex, Cerebral,Cortical Plates,Paleocortices,Periallocortices,Plate, Cortical
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D000690 Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis A degenerative disorder affecting upper MOTOR NEURONS in the brain and lower motor neurons in the brain stem and SPINAL CORD. Disease onset is usually after the age of 50 and the process is usually fatal within 3 to 6 years. Clinical manifestations include progressive weakness, atrophy, FASCICULATION, hyperreflexia, DYSARTHRIA, dysphagia, and eventual paralysis of respiratory function. Pathologic features include the replacement of motor neurons with fibrous ASTROCYTES and atrophy of anterior SPINAL NERVE ROOTS and corticospinal tracts. (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, pp1089-94) ALS - Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig Disease,Motor Neuron Disease, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis With Dementia,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Guam Form,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex of Guam,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis-Parkinsonism-Dementia Complex 1,Charcot Disease,Dementia With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Gehrig's Disease,Guam Disease,Guam Form of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Lou Gehrig's Disease,Lou-Gehrigs Disease,ALS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Parkinsonism Dementia Complex 1,Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinsonism Dementia Complex of Guam,Disease, Guam,Disease, Lou-Gehrigs,Gehrig Disease,Gehrigs Disease,Sclerosis, Amyotrophic Lateral

Related Publications

A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
May 2011, Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
December 1997, Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
December 1996, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
February 2015, Muscle & nerve,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
January 2015, Muscle & nerve,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
January 1999, Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
March 2020, Muscle & nerve,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
July 2007, Muscle & nerve,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
June 2008, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation,
A Eisen, and W Shytbel, and K Murphy, and M Hoirch
October 2013, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!