Biomaterial Database

Generation of p53-deficient induced pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryo fibroblasts. 2013

Evguenia M Alexandrova, and Ute M Moll

Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.

Here we describe a method for generating induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). Recombinant retroviruses carrying human transcription factors for Klf4, Oct3/4, Sox2, with or without c-Myc, are used to transduce early passage MEFs several times. Based on morphologic criteria, the resulting iPS colonies are picked manually at first, and then propagated and expanded by standard methods. iPS cells can then be differentiated into virtually any cell type or lineage, thus allowing for discoveries of new functions of p53 and mutant p53.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D002454	Cell Differentiation	Progressive restriction of the developmental potential and increasing specialization of function that leads to the formation of specialized cells, tissues, and organs.	Differentiation, Cell,Cell Differentiations,Differentiations, Cell
D005347	Fibroblasts	Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.	Fibroblast
D005822	Genetic Vectors	DNA molecules capable of autonomous replication within a host cell and into which other DNA sequences can be inserted and thus amplified. Many are derived from PLASMIDS; BACTERIOPHAGES; or VIRUSES. They are used for transporting foreign genes into recipient cells. Genetic vectors possess a functional replicator site and contain GENETIC MARKERS to facilitate their selective recognition.	Cloning Vectors,Shuttle Vectors,Vectors, Genetic,Cloning Vector,Genetic Vector,Shuttle Vector,Vector, Cloning,Vector, Genetic,Vector, Shuttle,Vectors, Cloning,Vectors, Shuttle
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000090062	Kruppel-Like Factor 4	A member of zinc finger-containing transcription factors that belongs to the KRUPPEL-LIKE FACTOR family, involved in the regulation of diverse cellular processes such as cell growth, proliferation, differentiation, and APOPTOSIS.	EZF Protein,Endothelial Kruppel-Like Zinc Finger Protein,Epithelial Zinc Finger Protein,GKLF Protein,Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like Factor,Klf4 Protein,Krueppel-Like-Factor 4,4, Krueppel-Like-Factor,4, Kruppel-Like Factor,Endothelial Kruppel Like Zinc Finger Protein,Factor 4, Kruppel-Like,Factor, Gut-Enriched Kruppel-Like,Gut Enriched Kruppel Like Factor,Kruppel Like Factor 4,Protein, EZF,Protein, GKLF,Protein, Klf4
D000818	Animals	Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA.	Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012190	Retroviridae	Family of RNA viruses that infects birds and mammals and encodes the enzyme reverse transcriptase. The family contains seven genera: DELTARETROVIRUS; LENTIVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE B, MAMMALIAN; ALPHARETROVIRUS; GAMMARETROVIRUS; RETROVIRUSES TYPE D; and SPUMAVIRUS. A key feature of retrovirus biology is the synthesis of a DNA copy of the genome which is integrated into cellular DNA. After integration it is sometimes not expressed but maintained in a latent state (PROVIRUSES).	Leukemogenic Viruses,Leukoviruses,Oncornaviruses,Oncovirinae,Oncoviruses,Oncoviruses, Type C,RNA Tumor Viruses,Retroviruses,Type C Oncoviruses,C Oncovirus, Type,C Oncoviruses, Type,Leukemogenic Virus,Leukovirus,Oncornavirus,Oncovirus,Oncovirus, Type C,RNA Tumor Virus,Retrovirus,Tumor Virus, RNA,Tumor Viruses, RNA,Type C Oncovirus,Virus, Leukemogenic,Virus, RNA Tumor,Viruses, Leukemogenic,Viruses, RNA Tumor
D014157	Transcription Factors	Endogenous substances, usually proteins, which are effective in the initiation, stimulation, or termination of the genetic transcription process.	Transcription Factor,Factor, Transcription,Factors, Transcription
D015925	Cryopreservation	Preservation of cells, tissues, organs, or embryos by freezing. In histological preparations, cryopreservation or cryofixation is used to maintain the existing form, structure, and chemical composition of all the constituent elements of the specimens.	Cryofixation,Cryonic Suspension,Cryonic Suspensions,Suspension, Cryonic
D016159	Tumor Suppressor Protein p53	Nuclear phosphoprotein encoded by the p53 gene (GENES, P53) whose normal function is to control CELL PROLIFERATION and APOPTOSIS. A mutant or absent p53 protein has been found in LEUKEMIA; OSTEOSARCOMA; LUNG CANCER; and COLORECTAL CANCER.	p53 Tumor Suppressor Protein,Cellular Tumor Antigen p53,Oncoprotein p53,TP53 Protein,TRP53 Protein,p53 Antigen,pp53 Phosphoprotein,Phosphoprotein, pp53